Research Activities早稲田大学 研究活動

A Dual-Output Rectifier-Based Self-Powered Interface Circuit for Triboelectric Nanogenerators(Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, June 2024)

Journal Title
/掲載ジャーナル名
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Publication Year and Month
/掲載年月
June, 2024
Paper Title
/論文タイトル
A Dual-Output Rectifier-Based Self-Powered Interface Circuit for Triboelectric Nanogenerators
DOI
/論文DOI
10.1109/TPEL.2024.3376536
 Author of Waseda University
/本学の著者
SHI, Youhua(Professor, Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering):Lasr Author
Related Websites
/関連Web
Abstract
/抄録
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) offer a cost-effective solution for harvesting energy in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, their practical application is limited due to extremely high output voltage and low intrinsic capacitance, alongside the nonself-powered nature of current interface circuits and low transfer efficiency resulting from output voltage asymmetry. Addressing these issues, this letter introduces a dual-output rectifier-based interface circuit, innovatively designed to rectify TENG output into two distinct voltage magnitudes, optimizing for energy harvesting and switching generation. The experimental results validate our approach, showing gains of 2.75 and 2.34 times in terms of maximum output power over a full-wave rectifier (FWR)-based design at 2 and 3 Hz, respectively. Furthermore, under identical frequency and load conditions (1 MΩ at 2 and 3 Hz), the output gains reached 152 and 160 times that of the FWR. Our approach brings about a significant advancement in TENG integration for low-frequency and low-load IoT devices. This letter is accompanied by two videos demonstrating the charge response of 1 MΩ load at 2 and 3 Hz, respectively.
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