Graduate School of Political ScienceWaseda University

Each of the four subfields of political science that structure the Graduate School of Political Science (GSPS) encompasses a range of research interests. Even so, our graduate program promotes an approach to research that cuts across these different fields of specialization and transcends existing frameworks. To enable students to utilize this approach and develop the requisite research capabilities, we strongly emphasize a multifaceted methodology for studying political science.

This multifaceted methodology comprises (1) empirical analysis (such as research design and statistics), (2) mathematical analysis (such as game theory and formal modeling) and (3) normative analysis (involving the study of politics from a diverse array of value systems). The methodology courses at the GSPS provide a foundation in each of these elements that is in line with international standards. Because the analytical approaches used in political science are constantly evolving, the methodologies taught in these courses also continue to change through a process of enhancement and diversification.

● Research Methods in Political Science (Empirical Analysis)
● Research Methods in Political Science (Formal Models)
● Research Methods in Political Science (Normative Studies)

This multifaceted methodology undergirds all other coursework at the GSPS because we believe that it is responsible for the production of creative and internationally recognized research. By first learning empirical, mathematical and normative methodologies, students receive a firm grounding in the core analytical approaches used in political science research. They are able to approach their research topic from a variety of angles and cultivate a key strength of world-class, original research. Some people might resist having to learn analytical methods which, at first glance, appear to be unrelated to their subfields; however, by mastering a variety of analytical approaches, our students expand the depth and breadth of their research.

Going beyond the introductory requirements, students at the GSPS may continue their methodological training through additional, specialized methods courses on a range of topics, such as causal inference, nonlinear regression analysis, network analysis, and text analysis.

The GSPS takes the stance that collaboration among the different subfields of political science produces original research. By adopting a methodology that incorporates empirical, mathematical, and normative analyses, it is possible to produce cross-cutting research that is without precedent.