{"id":97013,"date":"2020-12-21T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/news\/97013"},"modified":"2024-06-14T18:11:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T09:11:46","slug":"%e5%af%be%e9%9d%a2%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e3%81%ae%e4%bb%a3%e6%9b%bf%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e3%80%81%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6%e3%81%ae%e3%83%97%e3%83%a9%e3%83%83%e3%83%88%e3%83%95%e3%82%a9%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0%e3%81%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/news\/97013","title":{"rendered":"\u5bfe\u9762\u6388\u696d\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u304b\u3089\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u304b\u306d\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u306eKhan Academy\u306f2008\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u304b\u3089\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u307e\u3067\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u79d1\u76ee\u304c\u7121\u511f\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002MOOC\uff53\uff08\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308bcoursera\u3084edX\u306f2012\u5e74\u306b\u904b\u7528\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u306f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08e\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002e\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u6388\u696d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u5352\u696d\u7387\u3092\u8a87\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"waseda1221_book.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5b66\u8b1b\u7fa9\u4f1a\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u3000\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u300c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u4eac\u3084\u9032\u5b66\u304c\u53f6\u308f\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u672c\u5b66\u306f\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\uff08\u8868\uff09\u3002\u65fa\u6587\u793e\u304c1952\u5e74\u306b\u653e\u9001\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u30011961\u5e74\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306eZ\u4f1a\u304c\u9759\u5ca1\u770c\u3067\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u90f5\u4fbf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u4fe1\u6dfb\u524a\u30011989\u5e74\u306b\u4ee3\u3005\u6728\u30bc\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u901a\u4fe1\u885b\u661f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u305f\u540c\u6642\u4e2d\u7d99\u578b\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u985e\u3092\u898b\u306a\u3044\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u5730\u57df\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8868\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e74\u4ee3<\/th>\n\u4e8b\u9805<\/th>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4f01\u696d<\/th>\n\u5bfe\u8c61\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1950\u301c80\u5e74\u4ee3<\/td>\n\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3068\u306e\u878d\u5408<\/td>\n\u65fa\u6587\u793e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u8b1b\u5ea7<\/td>\n\u500b\u5225\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u30fb\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1960\u5e74\u301c<\/td>\n\u901a\u4fe1\u6dfb\u524a<\/td>\n\u30d9\u30cd\u30c3\u30bb\u3001Z\u4f1a<\/td>\n\u500b\u5225\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u90f5\u4fbf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1990\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u301c<\/td>\n\u901a\u4fe1\u885b\u661f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6388\u696d\u751f\u4e2d\u7d99<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u3005\u6728\u30bc\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n\u6559\u5ba4\u96c6\u5408\u30fb\u901a\u4fe1\u885b\u661f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2000\u5e74\u5f8c\u534a\u301c<\/td>\n\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u53d7\u8b1b<\/td>\n\u6771\u9032\u30cf\u30a4\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n\u6559\u5ba4\u500b\u5225\u30fb\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u301c<\/td>\n\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u53d7\u8b1b<\/td>\n\n

\u30ea\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u30b5\u30d7\u30ea\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u500b\u5225\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u300c\u5b64\u72ec\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u300d\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u304b<\/h3>\n

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\u3000\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5916\u5316\uff08Externalization\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308b[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u6697\u9ed9\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6697\u9ed9\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u300c\u5b64\u72ec\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u5b64\u72ec\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30d4\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u3057\u5408\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7b49\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u6279\u8a55\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u300c\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u58eb\uff08\u540c\u7d1a\u751f\u3001\u4ef2\u9593\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u3001\u540c\u50da\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30d4\u30a2\uff09\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u5b66\u3073\u5408\u3044\u3001\u300c\u554f\u3044\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002Wikipedia\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u7de8\u96c6\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"waseda1221_stady.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\u56f3\u3000\u6388\u696d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u4f8b
\n\u63a2\u7a76\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\uff081\u5206\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3092\u5236\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> \u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3000\uff11\uff18\uff18\uff16\u2212\uff11\uff19\uff15\uff16\u300d\u5c55\u306b\u5bc4\u305b\u3066https:\/\/yab.yomiuri.co.jp\/adv\/wol\/culture\/160309.html<\/a>
\n[2]<\/a> \u4f50\u85e4 \u5353\u5df1 , \u4e95\u4e0a \u7fa9\u548c \u7de8(2008)\uff0e\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 \u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5b66. \u65b0\u66dc\u793e, \u6771\u4eac
\n[3]<\/a> Shirouzu, H., Miyake, N., & Masukawa, H. (2002). Cognitively active externalization for situated reflection, Cognitive Science<\/em>, 26<\/strong>, 469-501.
\n[4]<\/a> Bisra, K., Liu, Q., Nesbit, J.C. et al. (2018). Inducing Self-Explanation: a Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review<\/em>, 30<\/strong>, 703-725.
\n[5]<\/a> Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge creating company: how Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation<\/em>, New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n

\n

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