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\u3000<\/sup>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002G20\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059PM2.5\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001G20\u304c\u5185\u5916\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u5354\u50cd\u3059\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u591a\u3044\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/sup>\u306a\u304a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306f\u30012021\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u4ed8\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u300cNature Communications\u300d\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u3010\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3011Consumption in the G20 nations causes particulate air pollution resulting in two million premature deaths annually
\n\u3010\u8457\u8005\u3011Keisuke Nansai, Susumu Tohno, Satoru Chatani, Keiichiro Kanemoto, Shigemi Kagawa, Yasushi Kondo, Wataru Takayanagi, Manfred Lenzen
\n\u3010\u96d1\u8a8c\u3011Nature Communications
\n\u3010DOI\u301110.1038\/s41467-021-26348-y
\n\u3010URL\u3011https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-26348-y<\/a>\u3000\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u3000<\/sup>\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u5730\u57df\u9593\u7523\u696d\u9023\u95a2\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u6392\u51fa\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3001G20\u306e19\u30ab\u56fd\uff08\u8b70\u9577\u6a29\u306e\u306a\u3044EU\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u5225\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u7d42\u9700\u8981\uff09\u304c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8a98\u5f15\u3059\u308bPM2.5<\/sub>\u306e\u4e00\u6b21\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u9ed2\u8272\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\uff09\u3068\u4e8c\u6b21\u7c92\u5b50\u524d\u99c6\u7269\u8cea\uff08NOx\u3001<\/sub>SO2\u3001<\/sub>NH3\u3001<\/sub>CO\u3001NMVOC\uff09\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u306b\u6574\u5099\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002\u6b21\u306b\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306ePM2.5<\/sub>\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u5927\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u8f38\u9001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001PM2.5<\/sub>\u66dd\u9732\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3068\u75be\u75c5\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7d71\u5408\u66dd\u9732\u53cd\u5fdc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u6027\u5225\u5e74\u9f62\u5225\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570\u3092\u63a8\u8a08\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5bfe\u8c61\u5e74\u306f2010\u5e74\u3068\u3057\u3001\uff15\u3064\u306e\u75be\u60a3\uff08\u865a\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u6162\u6027\u9589\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u3001\u80ba\u304c\u3093\u3001\u4e0b\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\uff09\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u8003\u5bdf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u3000<\/sup>G20\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u306419\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308bPM2.5\u306e\u66b4\u9732\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5e74\u9593\u7d04200\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d048\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\uff085\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f62\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a67\u6b73\u3068\u63a8\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002PM2.5\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u306e\u534a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u7c92\u5b50\u524d\u99c6\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002G20\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u6d88\u8cbb\u3067\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e74\u95930.00046\u4eba\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u304cG20\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30680.036\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9006\u6570\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u7d0428\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/sup>\u56fd\u5225\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u591a\u3044\u4e2d\u56fd\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u7a81\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c91\u4e07\u4eba\u306849\u4e07\u4eba\u306b\u4e0a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e21\u56fd\u306e\u751f\u7523\u304c\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u306f109\u4e07\u4eba\u306855\u4e07\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u751f\u7523\u57fa\u6e96\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u304c\u591a\u304f\u751f\u3058\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u751f\u7523\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u533b\u7642\u3084\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u751f\u7523\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u4e56\u96e2\u304c\u9855\u8457\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/sup>\u7d048\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306fG20\u5185\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u56f3\uff11\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c1300\u4eba\u3068260\u4eba\u306e\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u8a98\u5f15\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305fG20\u4ee5\u5916\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u57df\u306e550\u4eba\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u540c\u5730\u57df240\u4eba\u306e\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/sup>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306f\u7d044\u4e072\u5343\u4eba\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f6270\u6b73\uff09\u3092\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\uff08\u56f32\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u306e\u3046\u306174\uff05\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5916\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5e74\u95930.00033\u4eba\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u4eee\u306b\u3053\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u7d0484\u6b73\uff09\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304f\u30680.027\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u63db\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7d0436\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308bPM2.5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u306f\u7d041\u4e077\u5343\u4eba\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f6276\u6b73\uff09\u3068\u63a8\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u3088\u308bPM2.5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7d042\u4e075\u5343\u4eba\u591a\u304f\uff16\u6b73\u82e5\u3044\uff0876\u6b73\u306870\u6b73\u306e\u5dee\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005 \u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u751f\u7523\u5074\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6d88\u8cbb\u5074\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000<\/sup>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002G20\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059PM2.5\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0cG20\u304c\u5185\u5916\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u5354\u50cd\u3059\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u591a\u3044\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u56f31\uff1aG20\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308bPM2.5\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\uff085\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\uff1b\u6d88\u8cbb\u56fd\u3068\u5f71\u97ff\u56fd\uff08”to”\uff09\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u95a2\u4fc2<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u56f3\uff12\uff1aG20\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u57fa\u6e96\uff08Footprint\uff09\u3068\u751f\u7523\u57fa\u6e96\uff08Production-based\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308bPM2.5\u6392\u51fa\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff08\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

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