{"id":51913,"date":"2017-06-16T14:43:27","date_gmt":"2017-06-16T05:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/?p=51913"},"modified":"2018-10-11T11:45:58","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T02:45:58","slug":"%e3%82%a2%e3%83%88%e7%a7%92%e3%83%ac%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b6%e3%83%bc%e3%81%a7%e4%bd%8d%e7%9b%b8%e3%82%92%e5%88%86%e3%81%91%e3%81%9f%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%b3%a2%e5%8b%95%e9%96%a2%e6%95%b0%e3%81%ae%e7%9b%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/news\/51913","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u4f4d\u76f8\u3092\u5206\u3051\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u6210\u529f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u4f4d\u76f8\u3092\u5206\u3051\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u6210\u529f<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u65b0\u898f\u306a\u30a2\u30c8\u96fb\u5b50\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u671f\u5f85<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51927\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig0.png\" alt=\"20170616_fig0\" width=\"250\" height=\"240\" \/>\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.f.waseda.jp\/niikura\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b0\u5009\u5f18\u502b\uff08\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3072\u308d\u307f\u3061\uff09\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb (National Research Council of Canada)\u3001\u72ec\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Max Born Institute)\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\uff08\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u5149\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306af-\u8ecc\u9053\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\uff09\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u3092\u5206\u3051\u305f\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u675f\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f4d\u76f8\u3068\u632f\u5e45\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u304b\u3089\u6210\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u30fb\u5206\u5b50\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6975\u5fae\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\uff08\u03a8\uff09\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002Max Born\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u81ea\u4e57(|\u03a8|<sup>2<\/sup>)\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u8907\u7d20\u6570\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u632f\u5e45\u3068\u4f4d\u76f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u9078\u629e\u6027\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3057\u305f<sup>(\u6ce8\uff11)<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5143\u306b\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306f\u3001\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff17\u5e74\uff16\u6708\uff11\uff16\u65e5\uff08\u73fe\u5730\u6642\u9593\uff09\u767a\u884c\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u8a8c\u300e<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/356\/6343\/1150\" target=\"_blank\">Science<\/a>\u300f\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>21\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u9032\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>(\u6ce82)<\/sup>\u3002\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u306e\u6642\u9593\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u5316\u3088\u308a\u3082\u901f\u3044\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u6ce2\u675f\uff09\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5e45\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\uff08\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306f\u6975\u7aef\u7d2b\u5916\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u5149\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3084\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff08\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\/\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\uff08\u52b1\u8d77\uff09\u306e\u9078\u629e\u5f8b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3064\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u9023\u7d9a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\uff09\u306e\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059(\u56f31)\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u6570(\u2113, m)\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u539f\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307b\u307c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306af-\u8ecc\u9053(\u2113=3, m=0)\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03(|\u03a8|<sup>2<\/sup>)\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001f-\u8ecc\u9053\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u3092\u5206\u3051\u305f\u533a\u5225\u3057\u305f\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570(\u03a8)\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51928\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig1-610x467.png\" alt=\"20170616_fig1\" width=\"610\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig1-610x467.png 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig1-768x588.png 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig1.png 1009w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u65b0\u898f\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u8d64\u5916\u30d5\u30a7\u30e0\u30c8\u79d2\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\uff09\u3092\u539f\u5b50\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u96c6\u5149\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5e45\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6975\u7aef\u7d2b\u5916\u9818\u57df\u306e\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059<sup>(\u6ce8\uff13)<\/sup>\u3002\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3092\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b(1)\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3001(2)\u7247\u65b9\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u3067\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3001(3)\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3001(4)\u5206\u3051\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u3068\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3092\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u8a66\u6599\u306b\u96c6\u5149\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u5149\u5b66\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u6a5f\u69cb\u3084\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u7c21\u7565\u5316\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3068\u8d64\u5916\u5149\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u309250\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u30fb\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\uff08\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5217\uff09\u3068\u8d64\u5916\u5149\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\uff09\u3068\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8a66\u6599\u3092\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u3057\u3001\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3092 Velocity Map Imaging \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u6e2c\u5b9a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff08\u65b0\u5009\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b951\u53f7\u9928B19\u5ba4\uff09\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u88c5\u7f6e\u7cfb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059(\u56f3\uff12)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-51929\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig2-610x529.png\" alt=\"20170616_fig2\" width=\"500\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig2-610x529.png 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig2-768x666.png 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig2.png 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\uff08\uff11\uff09f-\u8ecc\u9053(m=0)\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-51930\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig3-610x401.png\" alt=\"20170616_fig3\" width=\"350\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig3-610x401.png 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig3.png 664w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/>\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\uff08\u8d64\u5916\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\uff09\u306e<u>\u5947\u6570\u6b21\u306e\u307f<\/u>\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\uff08\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5217\uff09\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u56f33\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u3057\u305f(\u5947\u6570\u6b21\u306e\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6ce83\u53c2\u7167)\u3002\uff16\u3064\u306e\u7bc0\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306ff-\u8ecc\u9053\uff08\u8ecc\u9053\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u2113=3, \u78c1\u6c17\u91cf\u5b50\u6570m=0\uff09\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u306ep\u8ecc\u9053\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\uff08\u52b1\u8d77\uff09\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u78c1\u6c17\u91cf\u5b50\u6570(m=1, m=0, m=-1)\u3092\u6301\u3064d-\u8ecc\u9053\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff11\u5149\u5b50\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3066\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u56f33\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306bm=0\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u5916\u5149\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306af-\u8ecc\u9053(m=0)\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u56f34\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061(A)\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u8d64\u5916\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30af\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u78c1\u6c17\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e96\u4f4d\u304c\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002(B)13\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2(\u7d0420.5 eV)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b(1s)<sup>2<\/sup>(2s)<sup>2<\/sup>(2p)<sup>6<\/sup>\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30af\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u305f3d\u6e96\u4f4d(m=0)\u306b\u9078\u629e\u7684\u306b\u52b1\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u30023d(m=0)\u6e96\u4f4d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8d64\u5916\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001p-\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3068f-\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001p-\u8ecc\u9053\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307b\u307cf-\u8ecc\u9053\u306e\u307f\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig4-610x438.png\" alt=\"20170616_fig4\" width=\"610\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig4-610x438.png 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig4-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig4.png 1432w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09 \u4f4d\u76f8\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u305f\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-51932\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig5-610x522.png\" alt=\"20170616_fig5\" width=\"450\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig5-610x522.png 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig5-768x657.png 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig5.png 1060w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u56f33\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u81ea\u4e57(\u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03)\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002f-\u8ecc\u9053\u306f6\u3064\u306e\u7bc0\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7bc0\u306e\u4e21\u96a3\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4f4d\u76f8\u6210\u5206\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u4f4d\u76f8\u3092\u5206\u3051\u305f\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-51933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig6-610x386.png\" alt=\"20170616_fig6\" width=\"550\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig6-610x386.png 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig6-768x486.png 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_fig6.png 783w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><br 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experiment\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u5206\u5149\uff08\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\uff08\u500b\u3005\u306e\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u6210\u5206\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff09\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3060\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u30fb\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5730\u5e73\u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u591a\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u3068\u632f\u5e45\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u3067\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5c55\u671b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u65b0\u898f\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u7c21\u4fbf\u304b\u3064\u9ad8\u5b89\u5b9a\u3067\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u5206\u5149\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u3084\u8868\u9762\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u9855\u5fae\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ca\u30ce\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u89b3\u6e2c\u3068\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u5143\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30c8\u30fb\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u6ce8\uff1aAppendix<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\uff11\uff0e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u81ea\u4e57\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3001\u632f\u5e45\u3068\u4f4d\u76f8\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u305d\u306e\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8272\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f4d\u76f8\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u6838\u304b\u3089\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u9060\u304f\u3092\u904b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u578b\u539f\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u2113=0,1,2,3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ecc\u9053\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001s-\u8ecc\u9053\u30fbp-\u8ecc\u9053\u30fbd-\u8ecc\u9053\u30fbf-\u8ecc\u9053\u3068\u547c\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u306a\u304a\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u9023\u7d9a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8ecc\u9053\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff12\u500b\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306f1s\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u300110\u500b\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c1s\u8ecc\u9053\u306b2\u500b\u30012s\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\uff12\u500b\u30012p\u8ecc\u9053\u306b6\u500b\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u53ce\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u5149\u3092\u7167\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u304c\uff11\u3064\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u9077\u79fb\uff08\u79fb\u52d5\uff09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u30702p\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306fd-\u8ecc\u9053\u304bs-\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u9077\u79fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8ecc\u9053\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30012\u2113+1\u3060\u3051\u306e\u7e2e\u9000\u3057\u305f\uff08\u540c\u3058\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff09\u7570\u306a\u308b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u6301\u3064\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u78c1\u6c17\u91cf\u5b50\u6570(m)\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56f3\u3067\u306f\u3001f-\u8ecc\u9053\u306em=0\u3068m=1\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-51934\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx1-610x389.png\" alt=\"20170616_appx1\" width=\"550\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx1-610x389.png 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx1.png 703w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u300c\u4f4d\u76f8\u300d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e0a\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u540c\u3058\u4f4d\u76f8\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3068\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4f4d\u76f8\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u306f\u6253\u3061\u6d88\u3057\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u9078\u629e\u6027\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u81ea\u4e57\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f4d\u76f8\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff12\uff0e\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong>\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u3068\u306f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3001\uff11\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u306f10<sup>-18<\/sup>\u79d2\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u632f\u52d5\uff08\u6ce2\u675f\uff09\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u56de\u8ee2\uff08\u6ce2\u675f\uff09\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u30d5\u30a7\u30e0\u30c8\u79d2(10<sup>-15<\/sup>\u79d2)\u3001\u30d4\u30b3\u79d2(10<sup>-12<\/sup>\u79d2)\u306e\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u52d5\u304f\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u6ce2\u675f\uff09\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-51924 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx2-610x513.png\" alt=\"20170616_appx2\" width=\"450\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx2-610x513.png 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx2-768x646.png 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx2.png 804w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u5149\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\uff08\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\uff09\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u5149\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52b1\u8d77\u30fb\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u5149\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a66\u6599\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3057\u3001\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u3084\u3001\u5149\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u3092\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5(P.M. Paul et al., <strong>Science 292<\/strong>, 1689 (2001); M. Hentschel et al, <strong>Nature 414<\/strong>, 509 (2001)\u7b49)\u3001(B)\u518d\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u518d\u885d\u7a81\u96fb\u5b50\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5(Niikura et al.,<strong> Nature 417<\/strong>, 917 (2002); <strong>Nature 421<\/strong>, 826 (2003))\u3002\u518d\u885d\u7a81\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u8d64\u5916\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u8a66\u6599\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3057\u3001\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u8a66\u6599\u3068\u306e\u518d\u885d\u7a81\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u6563\u4e71\u904e\u7a0b\u3084\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u767a\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a66\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u632f\u52d5\u904b\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001(A)\u306e\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5217\u3092\u52b1\u8d77\u30fb\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u5149\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff13\uff0e\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u8d64\u5916\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9(\uff5e10<sup>14<\/sup>W\/cm<sup>2<\/sup>\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2)\u3092\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u306b\u5439\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u539f\u5b50\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u2015\u96fb\u5b50\u518d\u885d\u7a81\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\uff08\u8d64\u5916\u5149\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u77ed\u3044\u6ce2\u9577\uff08\u6975\u7aef\u7d2b\u5916\uff5e\u8edf\uff38\u7dda\u9818\u57df\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5149\uff08\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\uff09\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5e45\u304c\u9577\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u306e\u534a\u5468\u671f\u306b\u4e00\u56de\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5e45\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u306e<u>\u5947\u6570\u6b21\u306e\u307f<\/u>\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u307013\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2(~790nm, 1.57 eV)\u306e13\u5206\u306e\uff11\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u8868\u305b\u30701.57eV\u306e13\u500d\u306e20.41eV\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300215\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u306f23.55 eV\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\uff09\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u3068\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3092\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u539f\u5b50\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5947\u6570\u6b21\u3068\u5076\u6570\u6b21\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u307013\u6b21(20.41 eV)\u306815\u6b21(23.55 eV)\u306e\u9593\u306b14\u6b21(21.98 eV)\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u306e\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u5947\u6570\u6b21\u3084\u5076\u6570\u6b21\u306e\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9ad8\u6b21\u9ad8\u8abf\u6ce2\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-51925\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx3-610x431.png\" alt=\"20170616_appx3\" width=\"450\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx3-610x431.png 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx3-768x542.png 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20170616_appx3.png 884w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u60c5\u5831<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63b2\u8f09\u8a8c\uff1aScience<\/li>\n<li>\u8ad6\u6587\u540d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/356\/6343\/1150\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cCoherent Imaging of an Attosecond Electron Wave Packet\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u8457\u8005\u00a0 \uff1aD. M. Villeneuve, P. Hockett, M. J. J. Vrakking, and Hiromichi Niikura<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a2\u30c8\u79d2\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u4f4d\u76f8\u3092\u5206\u3051\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u6210\u529f \u65b0\u898f\u306a\u30a2\u30c8\u96fb\u5b50\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u671f\u5f85 \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306e\u65b0\u5009\u5f18\u502b\uff08\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3072\u308d\u307f\u3061\uff09\u6559\u6388\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb (National Research [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":51966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,1],"tags":[357,5],"class_list":["post-51913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-topic","category-news","tag-pressrelease","tag-research"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51962,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51913\/revisions\/51962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/top\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}