{"id":622,"date":"2014-01-20T11:07:39","date_gmt":"2014-01-20T02:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/?p=622"},"modified":"2019-11-13T10:32:38","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T01:32:38","slug":"%e7%b5%90%e3%81%b3%e7%9b%ae%e3%82%92%e9%80%9a%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e7%a9%ba%e9%96%93%e6%a7%8b%e9%80%a0%e3%81%ae%e8%a7%a3%e6%98%8e%e3%81%ab%e6%8c%91%e3%82%80%e3%80%80%e4%bc%8a%e8%97%a4%e6%98%87-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/news\/2014\/01\/20\/622\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u9593\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u6311\u3080\u3000\u4f0a\u85e4\u6607 \u52a9\u6559\uff082014\u5e741\u6708\u5f53\u6642\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-623 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2016\/03\/n_ito1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"286\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f0a\u85e4\u6607\uff08Noboru Ito\uff09\u3000\u52a9\u6559\uff082014\u5e741\u6708\u5f53\u6642\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"profileContent\">\n<h3>\u7d50\u3073\u76ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u3067\u88c1\u7e2b\u304b\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u56f31\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u7d10\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u307b\u3069\u3051\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u601d\u6625\u671f\u306b\u7686\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u60a9\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u773a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u624b\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u300d\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76f4\u611f\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u72ed\u9593\u3092\u98db\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u300c\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u300d\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5925\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5925 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/12\/n_ito_f1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"136\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f3\uff11\uff1a\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u9589\u3058\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u7d10\u3068\u307b\u3069\u3051\u305f\u7d10<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u65b9\u7b56\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2160\uff0e2\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u2161\uff0e2\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u2160\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b4\u30e0\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u4e00\u4eba\u7528\u306e\u6d6e\u304d\u8f2a\u304c\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u300c\u9055\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f\u3000\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7a74\u306e\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30b4\u30e0\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6d6e\u304d\u8f2a\u3092\u898b\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u7a74\u306e\u6570\u304c0\u500b\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306f1\u500b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u56f3\u5f62\u3068\u6570\u3092\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3001\u300c0\u30681\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6570\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3001\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u300c\u6570\u5b66\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u306e\u5224\u5225\u3082\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56f3\u5f62\u3068\u6570\u3092\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4e0d\u5909\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u3067\u4f8b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u6628\u5e74\u3082\u4eca\u5e74\u3082\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u56f3\u5f62\u306e\u4e0d\u5909\u91cf\u3092\u5275\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u2161\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u304c3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u7d10\u306e\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u65b9\uff08\u56f32\u30fb\u4e0a\u6bb5\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306a\u3089\u30012\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u65b9\u3078\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u8868\u3057\u30013\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5217\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30012\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u56f31\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u5de6\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u306b3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u3092\u6b21\u3005\u306b\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3001\u53f3\u306e\u307b\u3069\u3051\u305f\u56f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5924\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5924 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/12\/n_ito_f2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"571\" height=\"255\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f32\uff1a\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u306e3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u5909\u5f62\uff08\u4e0a\u6bb5\uff09\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5f71\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5c40\u6240\u5909\u5f62\uff08\u4e2d\u6bb5\uff09\u30012\u7a2e\u985e\u306eR\u2162\uff08\u4e0b\u6bb5\u3001\u70b9\u7dda\u306f\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u5177\u5408\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u306e\u5f71\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5f71\u306f\u56f32\u306e\u4e2d\u6bb5\u306b\u3042\u308b3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u25ef\uff08\u4e38\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f71\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7d50\u3073\u76ee\u306e\u5f71\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f3\u901a\u308a\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fbCase 1\uff1aR\u2160\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u30fbCase 2\uff1aR\u2161\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u30fbCase 3\uff1aR\u2162\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Case 1\u306f1937\u5e74\u306b\u65e2\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304cCase 2\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6700\u5148\u7aef\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u306fR\u2162\u30922\u7a2e\u985e\uff08wR\u2162\u3001sR\u2162\uff09\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3001\u8c37\u5c71\u516c\u898f\u5148\u751f\uff08\u65e9\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3084\u7027\u6751\u7950\u4ecb\u6c0f\uff08\u65e9\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u4fee\u58eb2\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001R\u2160\u3068sR\u2162\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5909\u5f62\uff08strong(1, 3)\u3068\u547d\u540d\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u30663\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u4f59\u308a\u304c\u4e0d\u5909\u91cf\u306b\u306a\u308bX(P)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cf\u3092\u79c1\u306f\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56f33\uff09\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001Case 3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7027\u6751\u6c0f\u3068\u79c1\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\uff082014\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u65e5\u72ec\u5171\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a\u67f4\u7530\u826f\u5f18\u5148\u751f\uff3b\u65e9\u5927\u57fa\u5e79\u7406\u5de5\u30fb\u6559\u6388\uff3d\uff09\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u30012009\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u8b1b\u6f14\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u30672010\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5e78\u3044\u306b\u3082\u8457\u540d\u306a\u6570\u5b66\u8005Oleg Viro\u5148\u751f\uff08Stony Brook 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