{"id":5880,"date":"2019-03-15T09:00:09","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T00:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/?p=5880"},"modified":"2019-05-07T17:23:15","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T08:23:15","slug":"%e5%8a%b9%e7%8e%87%e3%82%88%e3%81%8f%e5%ad%a6%e7%bf%92%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%af-%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e5%ad%a6%e7%bf%92%e3%81%ae%e3%83%a1%e3%82%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/news\/2019\/03\/15\/5880\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f<\/br>\u2014\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u305b\u307e\u308b\u3000<\/br>\u7530\u4e2d\u89b3\u81ea\u3000\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3000\uff082019\u5e743\u6708\u5f53\u6642\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5876 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/83197cb80c6dea972eb0baa11743ad9a-360x270.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/83197cb80c6dea972eb0baa11743ad9a-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/83197cb80c6dea972eb0baa11743ad9a-720x540.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u697d\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u61f8\u547d\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3084\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u3001\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u300c\u901f\u304f\u4e0a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u4e0a\u9054\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u4f55\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u96fb\u5316\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3082\u8208\u5473\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30d2\u30c8\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u7def\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fc5\u6b7b\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u697d\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u306a\u305c\u304b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3088\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f(\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044)\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300c\u3042\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3060\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\uff08\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306b\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306b\u8ee2\u79fb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u3088\u3044\uff08\u7df4\u7fd2\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff09\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u62bc\u3057\u306e\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u9806\u756a\u304c\u4e88\u3081\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u901f\u304f\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc3\u304c\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5408\u8a082\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u306f\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u56f31a Original sequence\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30662\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\uff13\u3064\u306e\u7fa4\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3001\u24601\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306a\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u24611\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u7cfb\u5217(\u56f31a Vetrically Mirrored sequence)\u3001\u2462\u4e0a\u4e0b\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u7cfb\u5217(\u56f31b Horizontally Mirrored sequence)\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c2\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u30011\u3064\u76ee\u30682\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u9593\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305f\u56de\u6570\u3068\u3001\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u306e\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5877 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd785a0db7e6cdaa0d17daa6929c395e-610x692.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd785a0db7e6cdaa0d17daa6929c395e-610x692.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd785a0db7e6cdaa0d17daa6929c395e.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f31\uff1a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3002\u3000\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005120\u4eba\u309240\u4eba\u305a\u3064\u306e3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u7cfb\u5217\uff08a, Original sequence\uff09\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\uff08a, Vertically Mirrored sequence\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\uff08b, Horizontally Mirrored sequence\uff09\uff0c\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7cfb\u5217\uff08\u56f3\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3082\u7528\u610f\u3057\u305f\uff08b, Rotated sequences\uff09\u3002\uff08Adapted from Tanaka and Watanabe (2014). Copyright 2014 by Elsevier\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3001\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u7cfb\u5217\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u3001\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306a\u7cfb\u5217\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u53c2\u52a0\u8005(\u7d71\u5236\u7fa4\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u3001\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u7cfb\u5217\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306b\u8ee2\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3060\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u56f3 2 \u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u56de\u6570\u306f\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u3068\u4e0a\u4e0b\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u7d71\u5236\u7fa4\u3088\u308a\u6709\u610f\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56f32\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u62bc\u3057\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7d71\u5236\u7fa4\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6709\u610f\u306b\u901f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56f32\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306b\u8ee2\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u305b\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5878\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5878 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/f823e49678beef46442c771e8670cd0d-610x254.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/f823e49678beef46442c771e8670cd0d-610x254.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/f823e49678beef46442c771e8670cd0d-768x319.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/f823e49678beef46442c771e8670cd0d-940x391.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/f823e49678beef46442c771e8670cd0d.jpg 1291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f32\uff1a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306f\u56de\u6570\uff084\u306f1\uff5e4\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u30018\u306f5\uff5e8\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5e73\u5747\uff09\u3002\u5de6\u56f3\u306e\u7e26\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u901f\u3055\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5024\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u307b\u3069\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u62bc\u3057\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53f3\u56f3\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306e\u56de\u6570\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e40\u4eba\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5de6\u53f3\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306718\u4eba\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30677\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5de6\u53f3\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e22\u4eba\u3068\u4e0a\u4e0b\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e33\u4eba\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e40\u4eba\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08Adapted from Tanaka and Watanabe (2014). Copyright 2014 by Elsevier\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u7cfb\u5217\u9593\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u9855\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u56f33\u5de6\uff09\u3068\u9855\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u56f33\u53f3\uff09\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u56de\u8ee2\u7cfb\u5217\u306f\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u8ee2\u7cfb\u5217\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u53cd\u8ee2\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u3067\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u9855\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u304f\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3060\u3068\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u8ee2\u79fb\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4e07\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u9593\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8ee2\u79fb\u306f\u751f\u3058\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5879\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5879\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cd5e819caecde775c8e95450a238b908-610x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cd5e819caecde775c8e95450a238b908-610x221.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cd5e819caecde775c8e95450a238b908-768x279.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cd5e819caecde775c8e95450a238b908-940x341.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cd5e819caecde775c8e95450a238b908.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f33\uff1a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3068\u9855\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u3000\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306f\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u9042\u884c\u3057\u305f\u56de\u6570\u3002\u7e26\u8ef8\u306f\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u62bc\u3057\u901f\u3055\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3001\u5024\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3051\u308c\u3070\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9855\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u307b\u3069\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8ee2\u79fb\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\uff08Adapted from Tanaka and Watanabe (2014). Copyright 2014 by 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