{"id":2995,"date":"2012-06-11T16:40:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-11T07:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/?p=2995"},"modified":"2017-01-11T16:43:51","modified_gmt":"2017-01-11T07:43:51","slug":"pisa%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e3%81%ae%e5%ad%a6%e5%8a%9b%e6%a0%bc%e5%b7%ae%e3%82%92%e3%81%bf%e3%82%8b%e2%80%95%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e3%83%bb%e5%ad%a6%e7%bf%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/news\/2012\/06\/11\/2995\/","title":{"rendered":"PISA\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b66\u529b\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u307f\u308b\u2015\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u2015\u3000\u5782\u898b\u88d5\u5b50\u3000\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u3000\uff082012\u5e746\u6708\u5f53\u6642\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\u5782\u898b\u88d5\u5b50\uff08Yuko Nonoyama-Tarumi\uff09\u51c6\u6559\u6388\uff082012\u5e746\u6708\u5f53\u6642\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"profileContent\">\n<h3>\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u4e56\u96e2<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u6b74\u3001\u904b\u3084\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u4eba\u8108\u300d\u2015\u2015\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d3\u3064\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\uff08\u9996\u90fd\u570f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6771\u5317\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u306e\u9ad8\u68213\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3084\u300c\u52aa\u529b\u300d\u3068\u56de\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u306f6\uff5e7\u5272\u306b\u306e\u307c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u9999\u6e2f\u3084\u4e0a\u6d77\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u306f3\uff5e4\u5272\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5b66\u6b74\u300d\u3084\u300c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u30e1\u30ea\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u826f\u3044\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u3068\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u826f\u3044\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u304c\u3093\u3070\u3063\u305f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001OECD\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b66\u529b\u8abf\u67fb\uff08PISA\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u89aa\u306e\u5b66\u6b74\u3084\u89aa\u306e\u8077\u696d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u6821\u9593\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd60\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff11\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6821\u306b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4f4e\u4f4d\u6821\u306b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u6075\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u73fe\u308f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u30e1\u30ea\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3092\u5448\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u614b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2993\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2993 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/64ae2eb2e4cd17aef077822b8fa6082c-610x335.jpg\" alt=\"\u5782\u898b\u5148\u751f_\u56f31\" width=\"610\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/64ae2eb2e4cd17aef077822b8fa6082c-610x335.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/64ae2eb2e4cd17aef077822b8fa6082c-768x422.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/64ae2eb2e4cd17aef077822b8fa6082c-940x517.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/64ae2eb2e4cd17aef077822b8fa6082c.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f31\uff1aEffects of Students\u2019 SES (Socio-Economic Status) and Schools\u2019 SES on Student Performance (10th grade).\uff08Source: OECD 2007, Figure 4.12\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>JICA\u8077\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u305f\u3082\u306e<\/h3>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u30015\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08JICA\uff09\u306e\u8077\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52e4\u52d9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u4e2d\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u306a\u3069\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3001\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u304c\u6839\u5e95\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3055\u3048\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308c\u3070\u56fd\u306f\u3088\u308a\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8033\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u99d0\u5728\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u306e\u9996\u90fd\u3001\u30e9\u30d0\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u306e\u7530\u820e\u3067\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u662f\u6b63\u306e\u65b9\u7b56\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5927\u304d\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u306f\u52c9\u5f37\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3042\u308a<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u300c\u306a\u305c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5b66\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u306b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64\u3068\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5c64\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u306f\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f\u306e\u990a\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u306a\u306b\u304b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u587e\u3084\u7fd2\u3044\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64\u3068\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5c64\u3067\u306e\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u304b\u3089\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u304c\u826f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5b66\u7fd2\u52b9\u679c\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u89aa\u306e\u5b66\u6b74\u3084\u6240\u5f97\u306f\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u683c\u5dee\u662f\u6b63\u7b56\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u73fe\u5728\u3001PISA\u3067\u8abf\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u65b9\u7565\u30fb\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\u65b9\u7565\u30fb\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u306e3\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a18\u61b6\u65b9\u7565\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u30023\u3064\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\u65b9\u7565\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u306a\u306b\u3092\u5b66\u3070\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u308f\u3070\u3001\u307e\u3060\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52c9\u5f37\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306f\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5c64\u306b\u3053\u305d\u52b9\u679c\u7684<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a3\u3064\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30662009\u5e74\u5ea6\u306ePISA\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u65b9\u7565\u304cPISA\u578b\u5b66\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u65b9\u7565\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3057\u304b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u65b9\u7565\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64\u3068\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5c64\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5dee\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64\u3068\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5c64\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u30fb\u97d3\u56fd\u30fb\u4e0a\u6d77\u30fb\u9999\u6e2f\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u5b66\u529b\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300130\uff05\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u529b\u5dee\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64\u3068\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u3092\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64\u3068\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5c64\u306e\u5b66\u529b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5dee\u306f60\u70b9\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u3092\u591a\u304f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64\u3068\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5c64\u306e\u5dee\u306f30\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059(\u56f32)\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u6075\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u3092\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u5b66\u529b\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u6075\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u7565\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u529b\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u7565\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u529b\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2994\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2994 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/47109db0e69b7c196d20f6b3e88db826-610x400.jpg\" alt=\"\u5782\u898b\u5148\u751f_\u56f32\" width=\"610\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/47109db0e69b7c196d20f6b3e88db826-610x400.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/47109db0e69b7c196d20f6b3e88db826-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/47109db0e69b7c196d20f6b3e88db826-940x616.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/47109db0e69b7c196d20f6b3e88db826.jpg 1304w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f32\uff1a Relationship between Control Approach and Student Achievement for Different SES Groups<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u5e95\u8fba\u6821\u306e\u5e95\u4e0a\u3052\u3092<\/h3>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u30e1\u30ea\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e7b\u60f3\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u304cPISA\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u30fb\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3067\uff11\u4f4d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u5e95\u8fba\u6821\u306e\u5e95\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u5b66\u6821\u9593\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u306f\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001PISA\u306e\u7b2c1\u56de\u8abf\u67fb\uff082000\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u306f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u9805\u76ee\u300c\u89aa\u306e\u5b66\u6b74\u3068\u8077\u696d\uff09\u306b6\u5272\u3082\u306e\u6b20\u640d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3057\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u30bf\u30d6\u30fc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u5168\u56fd\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e4f\u3057\u304f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5150\u7ae5\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u53d6\u6750\u30fb\u69cb\u6210\uff1a\u5c71\u4e0b\u6566\u58eb<br \/>\n\u5354\u529b\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1J-School<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5782\u898b\u88d5\u5b50\uff08Yuko Nonoyama-Tarumi\uff09\u51c6\u6559\u6388\uff082012\u5e746\u6708\u5f53\u6642\uff09 \u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u4e56\u96e2 \u300c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u6b74\u3001\u904b\u3084\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u4eba\u8108\u300d\u2015\u2015\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d3\u3064\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u65e5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[108,28],"class_list":["post-2995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-spotlight","tag-research"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2995\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}