{"id":2992,"date":"2012-06-11T16:09:20","date_gmt":"2012-06-11T07:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/?p=2992"},"modified":"2017-01-11T16:12:17","modified_gmt":"2017-01-11T07:12:17","slug":"%e8%a8%80%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%a6%e3%82%92%e9%80%9a%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e3%80%81%e3%83%92%e3%83%88%e3%81%a8%e3%81%af%e4%bd%95%e3%81%8b%e3%82%92%e7%9f%a5%e3%82%8a%e3%81%9f%e3%81%84%e3%80%80%e6%88%90%e7%94%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/news\/2012\/06\/11\/2992\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3000\u6210\u7530\u5e83\u6a39\u3000\u52a9\u6559\u3000\uff082012\u5e746\u6708\u5f53\u6642\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2991 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/a19281e9980059b55dce3b63be6d2ed2.jpg\" width=\"230\" height=\"237\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6210\u7530\u5e83\u6a39\uff08Hiroki Narita\uff09\u52a9\u6559\uff082012\u5e746\u6708\u5f53\u6642\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"profileContent\">\n<h3>\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de<\/h3>\n<p>\u30d2\u30c8\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u9a5a\u7570\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u6570\u5e74\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u6570\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u5916\u754c\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u8cea\u3001\u91cf\u3068\u3082\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u6b20\u4e4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u306a\u3089\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u304b\u300d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30c1\u30e7\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u5531\u3048\u305f\u666e\u904d\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h3>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u30ce\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30c1\u30e7\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\uff08Noam Chomsky\uff09\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5531\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u30d2\u30c8\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u8133\u306b\u751f\u5f97\u7684\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u3057\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6bd4\u55a9\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u56f3\uff09\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u306f\u7686\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8133\u306b\u5099\u3048\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u5148\u5929\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u4ed6\u306e\u751f\u7269\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30c8\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u8cea\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u306f\u3001\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u767a\u82bd\u3057\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3078\u3068\u6210\u719f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u306e\u7a2e\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u9670\u3067\u80b2\u3064\u3068\u3082\u3084\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u306a\u305f\u3067\u80b2\u3064\u3068\u679d\u8c46\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u300c\u666e\u904d\u6587\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Universal Grammar, UG\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u666e\u904d\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u636e\u3048\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e00\u5206\u91ce\u2015\u2015\u3044\u308f\u3070\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u3067\u3082\u8a00\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u2015\u2015\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30c1\u30e7\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\uff08\u306e\u4e00\u3064\uff09\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2990\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2990 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/62566b93a064f745284f587e217f111b-610x406.jpg\" alt=\"\u6210\u7530\u5148\u751f_\u56f3\" width=\"610\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/62566b93a064f745284f587e217f111b-610x406.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/wias\/assets\/uploads\/2017\/01\/62566b93a064f745284f587e217f111b.jpg 760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f3\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u6587\u6cd5\uff08Universal Grammar, UG\uff09\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3000\u30d2\u30c8\u306f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u3092\u8133\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u6210\u719f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0f\u6210\u7530\u5e83\u6a39\u52a9\u6559\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e2\u30ce\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u300d\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u3072\u3068\u3064\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u3057\u304b\u3051\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u666e\u904d\u6587\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u7121\u9650\u306e\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff1c\u592a\u90ce\u304c\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\uff1e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3092\uff1c\u82b1\u5b50\u304c___\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\uff1e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\uff1c\u82b1\u5b50\u304c[\u592a\u90ce\u304c\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f]\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\uff1e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6587\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3060\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u6587\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3068\uff1c\u4e8c\u90ce\u304c[\u82b1\u5b50\u304c[\u592a\u90ce\u304c\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f]\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f]\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305d\u3046\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\uff62\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\uff63\u3068\u3044\u3046\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3084\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u7b49\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u975e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6368\u8c61\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3001\u7121\u9650\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6587\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306b\u4e0a\u9650\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7121\u9650\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u5bdf\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\uff1cJohn ate the pizza.\uff1e<br \/>\n\uff1cthat [John ate the pizza] is obvious\uff1e<br \/>\n\uff1cIf [that [John ate the pizza] is obvious] then Sue gets angry.\uff1e<br 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