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1950\uff5e80\u5e74\u4ee3<\/td>\n\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3068\u306e\u878d\u5408<\/td>\n\u65fa\u6587\u793e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u8b1b\u5ea7<\/td>\n\u500b\u5225\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u30fb\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1960\u5e74\u301c<\/td>\n\u901a\u4fe1\u6dfb\u524a<\/td>\n\u30d9\u30cd\u30c3\u30bb\u3001Z\u4f1a<\/td>\n\u500b\u5225\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u90f5\u4fbf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1990\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u301c<\/td>\n\u901a\u4fe1\u885b\u661f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6388\u696d\u751f\u4e2d\u7d99<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u3005\u6728\u30bc\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n\u6559\u5ba4\u96c6\u5408\u30fb\u901a\u4fe1\u885b\u661f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2000\u5e74\u5f8c\u534a\u301c<\/td>\n\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u53d7\u8b1b<\/td>\n\u6771\u9032\u30cf\u30a4\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n\u6559\u5ba4\u500b\u5225\u30fb\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u301c<\/td>\n\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u53d7\u8b1b<\/td>\n\u30ea\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u30b5\u30d7\u30ea\uff09<\/td>\n\u500b\u5225\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u203b2\u3000\u4f50\u85e4 \u5353\u5df1 , \u4e95\u4e0a \u7fa9\u548c \u7de8\uff082008\uff09\uff0e\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 \u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5b66. \u65b0\u66dc\u793e\u3001\u6771\u4eac<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u203b3\u3000Shirouzu, H., Miyake, N., & Masukawa, H. (2002). Cognitively active externalization for situated reflection, Cognitive Science, 26, 469-501.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u203b4\u3000Bisra, K., Liu, Q., Nesbit, J.C. et al. (2018). Inducing Self-Explanation: a Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 30, 703-725.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5916\u5316\uff08Externalization\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff08\u203b5\uff09\u3002\u6697\u9ed9\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6697\u9ed9\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b5\u3000Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge creating company: how Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation, New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\"\"

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