{"id":76992,"date":"2020-07-24T09:30:56","date_gmt":"2020-07-24T00:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/weekly\/?p=76992"},"modified":"2020-10-30T18:19:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T09:19:06","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%b1%a4%e5%ad%a6%e7%bf%92%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e3%83%ad%e3%83%9c%e3%83%83%e3%83%88%e3%81%ae%e5%8b%95%e4%bd%9c%e5%ad%a6%e7%bf%92%e3%81%a8%e5%bf%9c%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%80%a7-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/weekly\/news\/2020\/07\/24\/76992\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u751f\u3080\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3068\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66 \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u5b66\u8853\u9662 \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8 \u6559\u6388\u3000\u4e2d\u6797 \u7f8e\u6075\u5b50\uff08\u306a\u304b\u3070\u3084\u3057\u30fb\u307f\u3048\u3053\uff09<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u6df1\u8c37\u5e02\u306e\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306b\u4e09\u59c9\u59b9\u306e\u9577\u5973\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4fee\u58eb\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u5143\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u5728\u4f4f14\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6c38\u4f4f\u6a29\u3092\u5f97\u30661992\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u4f1a\u30fb\u4e0a\u9662\u4e88\u7b97\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\uff08\u7c73\u9023\u90a6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u898f\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d0410\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u7c73\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e88\u7b97\u7de8\u6210\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300e\u65e5\u7d4c\u30a6\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u300f\u8a8c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u9580\u300c1994\u5e74\u30a6\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30b6\u30fb\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u300d\u53d7\u8cde\u30011996\u5e74\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u30fb\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u8056\u706b\u30e9\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u30022002\u5e74\u306b\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4eba\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7523\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u8de1\u898b\u5b66\u5712\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7c73\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u54e1\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u62db\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u7701\u30fb\u8ca1\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u5be9\u8b70\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u5b66\u8853\u5be9\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08\u8a55\u4fa1\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7523\u696d\u7701\uff08\u8cc7\u6e90\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5e81\u7dcf\u5408\u8cc7\u6e90\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8abf\u67fb\u4f1a\u3068\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4eba\u8a55\u4fa1\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09\u7b49\u306e\u516c\u8077\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\uff082009\uff5e2012\uff09\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30012013\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u30012017\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u73fe\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e3b\u8457\u3011
\n2004\u3000\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u6539\u9769\u300f\u3000\u6771\u6d0b\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u5831\u793e\uff08\u5171\u8457\uff09
\n2005\u3000\u300e\u30b7\u30c1\u30ba\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u300f\u3000\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08\u5171\u8457\uff09
\n2006\u3000\u300e\u65b0\u30fb\u884c\u8ca1\u653f\u69cb\u9020\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u7a0b\u8868\u300f\u3000\u304e\u3087\u3046\u305b\u3044\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u5171\u8457\uff09
\n2006\u3000\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u300f\u3000\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66NPO\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u5171\u8457\uff09
\n2008\u3000\u300e\u767a\u8a00\u529b4\uff1a\u5c0f\u6cc9\u5185\u95a3\u691c\u8a3c\u300f\u3000\u4e09\u548c\u66f8\u7c4d\uff08\u5171\u8457\uff09
\n2009\u3000\u300e\u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u300f\u3000\u4e09\u548c\u66f8\u7c4d\uff08\u5171\u7de8\u8457\uff09
\n2012\u3000\u300e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u4eba\u6750\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b\u5973\u6027\uff08\u3072\u3068\uff09\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u7fd2\u6163\u300f\u3000PHP\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u5358\u8457\uff09
\n2017\u3000\u300e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8b70\u4f1a\u300f\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\uff08\u5358\u8457\uff09
\n2018\u3000\u300e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u4eba\uff1f\u300f\u5e7b\u51ac\u820e\uff08\u5358\u8457\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u731b\u5a01\u3092\u3075\u308b\u3046\u4e2d\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u591a\u5927\u306a\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30025\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306f150\u4e07\u4eba\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3001\u6b7b\u8005\u30829\u4e07\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u30023\u6708\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5916\u51fa\u898f\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u6253\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u63a7\u3048\u305f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8b70\u4f1a\u9078\u6319\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5de8\u984d\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u51fa\u52d5\u306f\u5fc5\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u306b\u5339\u6575\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306f\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u8ca1\u653f\u898f\u5f8b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u51fa\u52d5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5931\u696d\u7387\u306f\u30014\u6708\u306b\u6226\u5f8c\u6700\u60aa\u3068\u306a\u308b14.7\uff05\u306b\u6025\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u30026\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b20\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30a2\u30d1\u30ec\u30eb\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u30c7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5012\u7523\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7c73\u8b70\u4f1a\u306f\u8d85\u515a\u6d3e\u3067\u7acb\u6cd5\u306b\u52d5\u304d\u30013\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f3e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u958b\u767a\u7528\u306a\u3069\u306b83\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u30013\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f3e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5931\u696d\u7d66\u4ed8\u62e1\u5145\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b1,040\u61b6\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b3\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5f3e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u578b\u7d4c\u6e08\u5bfe\u7b562.2\u5146\u30c9\u30eb\uff084\u670824\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u63aa\u7f6e4,800\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u52a0\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u304c\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u7f72\u540d\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u3001\u91ce\u515a\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b3\u5146\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u4e0a\u4e57\u305b\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7d4c\u6e08\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u4e0b\u9662\u3067\u53ef\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305b\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3082\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8b70\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u3082\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u4e2d\u3060\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u51fa\u52d5\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u5171\u548c\u515a\u3068\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u304c\u5408\u610f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30017\u6708\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u524d\u306b\u4f55\u3068\u304b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u4e0a\u51fa\u6765\u3068\u3044\u3046\u58f0\u304c\u30015\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8b70\u4f1a\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304b\u3089\u6f0f\u308c\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u8ca1\u653f\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3092\u5897\u5927\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7c73\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u00a0Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget\uff08CRFB\uff09\u306e\u8a66\u7b97[2]\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u306f3.8\u5146\u30c9\u30eb\uff08GDP\u6bd418.7\uff05\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30012021\u5e74\u5ea6\u30822.1\u5146\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u4e0a\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u6e26\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306f\u8ca1\u653f\u898f\u5f8b\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u51fa\u52d5\u3092\u8e8a\u8e87\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u660e\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]\u30e0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u7c73\u8ca1\u52d9\u9577\u5b98\u306b\u3088\u308b5\u670819\u65e5\u306e\u4e0a\u9662\u9280\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u516c\u8074\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u8a00\u3002
\n[2]\u00a0“Budget Projections: Debt Will Exceed the Size of the Economy This Year.”CRFB,April 13, 2020.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u898f\u5f8b\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5909\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc[3]\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\uff082019\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u304b\u308914\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u5b9f\u65bd\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u898f\u5f8b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u5e74\u65e9\u3005\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u76f4\u524d\u306e2018\u5e74\u4e2d\u9593\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306f\u4e89\u70b9\u306b\u3059\u3089\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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[3]\u00a0“Fewer Americans view deficit reduction as a top priority as the nation’s red ink increases.” Pew Research Center, February 20, 2019.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u9078\u6319\u306e\u5e74\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\"\"

\u51fa\u6240\uff1aU.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Public Debt\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5143\u306b\u7b46\u8005\u4f5c\u6210\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

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