{"id":80039,"date":"2025-03-13T14:00:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T05:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/?p=80039"},"modified":"2025-03-12T16:38:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:38:52","slug":"%e3%81%aa%e3%81%9c%e5%8f%82%e8%ad%b0%e9%99%a2%e3%81%ae%e6%96%b9%e3%81%8c%e8%a1%86%e8%ad%b0%e9%99%a2%e3%82%88%e3%82%8a%e3%82%82%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e8%ad%b0%e5%93%a1%e6%af%94%e7%8e%87%e3%81%8c%e9%ab%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/news\/80039","title":{"rendered":"\u306a\u305c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u306a\u305c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u304b<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u2015 \u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7537\u5973\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u30ab\u30ae\u3092\u63a2\u308b \u2015<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2>\u767a\u8868\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08\u203b1\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u9662\u9593\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u63a2\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6a29\u9650\u3084\u4efb\u671f\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u304c\u5973\u6027\u306b\u6295\u7968\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3084\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3084\u7537\u6027\u304c\u9078\u6319\u306b\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u9078\u6319\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u9662\u9593\u3067\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u306b\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u304c15\uff05\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u3067\u306f25\uff05\u3068\u3001\u4e21\u9662\u9593\u306b\u306f10\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f\u6226\u5f8c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56f31\uff09\u3002\u306a\u305c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8853\u9662<\/a>\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/w-rdb.waseda.jp\/html\/100002058_ja.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c3e\u91ce\u5609\u90a6\uff08\u304a\u306e \u3088\u3057\u304f\u306b\uff09\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u3001\u6176\u5fdc\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7c95\u8c37\u7950\u5b50\uff08\u304b\u3059\u3084 \u3086\u3046\u3053\uff09\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e09\u8f2a\u6d0b\u6587\uff08\u307f\u308f \u3072\u308d\u3075\u307f\uff09\u6559\u6388\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u5074\u3068\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u5074\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7d046,300\u4eba\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u300c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306f\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u304c\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306b\u306f\u89e3\u6563\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3068\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3068\u7537\u6027\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u50be\u5411\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u610f\u6b32\u306e\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u304c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\uff09\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u9662\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3001\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306f\u30012025\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u4ed8\u3051\uff08\u73fe\u5730\u6642\u9593\uff09\u3067\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/journal\/19399162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Legislative Studies Quarterly<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u8ad6\u6587\u540d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/lsq.12493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Analyzing Gender Gaps in Bicameral Legislatures: How Asymmetrical Institutions Affect the Supply and Demand for Female Candidates<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_80051\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80051\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/assets\/uploads\/2025\/03\/8115b582d5c075f6ebc8d2a25aca4627.png\" alt=\"1950\u5e74\u304b\u30892022\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\" width=\"408\" height=\"244\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u56f31\uff091950\u5e74\u304b\u30892022\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff08\u70b9\u7dda\u304c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u3001\u76f4\u7dda\u304c\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\uff08\uff11\uff09\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u306f\u4e8c\u9662\u5236\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u9662\u5236\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08\u203b2\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5074\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u9662\u9593\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u653f\u7b56\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Heller 2007; Mueller, Vatter and Dick 2023; Shell 2001; Tsebelis and Money 1997\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff08\uff12\uff09\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u6027\u5225\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e8c\u9662\u9593\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Horiuchi, Smith and Yamamoto 2020; Kage, Rosenbluth and Tanaka 2019\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8b70\u9662\u9593\u306e\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5dee\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u304c\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3092\u3088\u308a\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u76ee\u65b0\u3057\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u610f\u6b32\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u3068\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4efb\u671f\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u3092\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5206\u3051\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5272\u308a\u632f\u308a\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u308a\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9078\u6319\u306b\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u56de\u7b54\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u512a\u8d8a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u8b70\u54e1\u3092\u9078\u3076\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\uff08\u7279\u306b\u7537\u6027\u6709\u6a29\u8005\uff09\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u304c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u308a\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u88dc\u4f50\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u7537\u5973\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u6295\u7968\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9078\u6319\u3078\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u610f\u6b32\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u306b\u306f\u89e3\u6563\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306b\u306f\u89e3\u6563\u304c\u306a\u304f\u8b70\u54e1\u306f6\u5e74\u9593\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u610f\u6b32\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u7537\u6027\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5973\u6027\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9078\u6319\u3078\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u7537\u5973\u306e\u9593\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u610f\u6b32\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3068\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u9593\u306e\u300c\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4efb\u671f\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3001\u7537\u5973\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u306b\u4e21\u9662\u9593\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5dee\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff08\uff13\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6ce2\u53ca\u52b9\u679c\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h4>\n<p>\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3067\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u304c\u9078\u6319\u3067\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u6295\u7968\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e21\u9662\u9593\u3067\u306e\u6295\u7968\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u304e\u306b\u3001\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u89e3\u6563\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u6652\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3055\u304c\u3001\u653f\u515a\u304c\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3092\u30ea\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u969c\u58c1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5973\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9078\u6319\u306b\u51fa\u99ac\u3059\u308b\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u304c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u7537\u6027\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3092\u30ea\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3055\u3092\u3069\u3046\u88dc\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u30ea\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u5404\u653f\u515a\u304c\u5de5\u592b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff08\uff14\uff09\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8c\u9662\u5236\u3092\u3068\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u3082\u3001\u77e5\u4e8b\u3084\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u770c\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5e02\u753a\u6751\u9577\u3001\u5e02\u753a\u6751\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u516c\u8077\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6295\u7968\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u610f\u6b32\u306b\u3069\u3046\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u4eca\u5f8c\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff08\uff15\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3088\u304f\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u3082\u3001\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068OECD\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u7591\u554f\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30022025\u5e74\u590f\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u9662\u9078\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u9078\u6319\u6226\u3092\u773a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9078\u6319\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3082\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u9078\u6319\u304c\u9055\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff08\uff16\uff09\u7528\u8a9e\u89e3\u8aac<\/h4>\n<p>\u203b\uff11\u3000\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u5b9f\u9a13<br \/>\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u3092\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5272\u308a\u632f\u308a\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3054\u3068\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u50be\u5411\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3054\u3068\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u6307\u793a\u6587\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u56de\u7b54\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\uff12\u3000\u4e8c\u9662\u5236\u8b70\u4f1a<br \/>\n\u7acb\u6cd5\u5e9c\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8b70\u9662\uff08\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3084\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u3001\u4e0a\u9662\u3084\u4e0b\u9662\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u9662\u5236\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08bicameral legislatures\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u5e9c\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8b70\u9662\u3060\u3051\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u9662\u5236\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08unicameral legislatures\uff09\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001190\u304b\u56fd\u4e2d78\u304b\u56fd\u304c\u4e8c\u9662\u5236\u8b70\u4f1a\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipu.org\/national-parliaments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ipu.org\/national-parliaments<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff08\uff17\uff09\u8ad6\u6587\u60c5\u5831<\/h4>\n<p>\u96d1\u8a8c\u540d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/journal\/19399162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Legislative Studies Quarterly<\/a><br \/>\n\u8ad6\u6587\u540d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/lsq.12493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Analyzing Gender Gaps in Bicameral Legislatures: How Asymmetrical Institutions Affect the Supply and Demand for Female Candidates<\/a><br \/>\n\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u540d\uff08\u6240\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u540d\uff09\uff1aYoshikuni Ono* (Faculty of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University), Yuko Kasuya (Keio University), Hirofumi Miwa (Gakushuin University)<br \/>\n\u63b2\u8f09\u65e5\uff1a2025\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u65e5\uff09<br \/>\n\u63b2\u8f09URL\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/lsq.12493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/lsq.12493<\/a><br \/>\nDOI\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/lsq.12493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/lsq.12493<\/a><br \/>\n\u203b\u300cDOI\u300d\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u300c\u63b2\u8f09URL\u300d\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uff08\uff18\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4eba\u7d4c\u6e08\u7523\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u6771\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u969b\u79d1\u5b66\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u5b9a\u8ab2\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u8cbb\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8853\u632f\u8208\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u306a\u305c\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u304b \u2015 \u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7537\u5973\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u30ab\u30ae\u3092\u63a2\u308b \u2015 \u767a\u8868\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8 \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u54e1\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[145,178],"class_list":["post-80039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-pressrelease","tag-research"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80039"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80104,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80039\/revisions\/80104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}