{"id":74452,"date":"2023-05-22T10:23:27","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T01:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/?p=74452"},"modified":"2023-05-22T10:23:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T01:23:49","slug":"direct-measurement-of-the-consmic-ray-helium-spectrum-from-40-gev-to-250-tev-with-the-calorimetric-electron-telescope-on-the-international-space-station%ef%bc%88published-in-physical-review-letters-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/news\/74452","title":{"rendered":"Direct Measurement of the Consmic-Ray Helium Spectrum from 40 GeV to 250 TeV with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station\uff08Published in Physical Review Letters, April 2023\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<table class=\"table table-bordered table-colored-tbhd\" style=\"height: 636px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 78px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7893%; height: 78px;\">Journal Title<br \/>\n\/\u63b2\u8f09\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u540d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.3712%; height: 78px;\">Physical Review Letters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 65px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7893%; height: 80px;\">Publication Year and Month<br \/>\n\/\u63b2\u8f09\u5e74\u6708<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.3712%; height: 80px;\">April, 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7893%; height: 79px;\">Paper Title<br \/>\n\/\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.3712%; height: 79px;\">Direct Measurement of the Consmic-Ray Helium Spectrum from 40 GeV to 250 TeV with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 85px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7893%; height: 85px;\">DOI<br \/>\n\/\u8ad6\u6587DOI<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.3712%; height: 85px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.171002\">10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.171002<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 59px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7893%; height: 80px;\">\u00a0Author of Waseda University<br \/>\n\/\u672c\u5b66\u306e\u8457\u8005<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.3712%; height: 80px;\">KOBAYASHI, Kazuyoshi(Researcher(Associate Professor), Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering):Correspoinding author<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7893%; height: 86px;\">Related Websites<br \/>\n\/\u95a2\u9023Web<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.3712%; height: 86px;\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 138px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7893%; height: 148px;\">Abstract<br \/>\n\/\u6284\u9332<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.3712%; height: 148px;\">We present the results of a direct measurement of the cosmic-ray helium spectrum with the CALET instrument in operation on the International Space Station since 2015. The observation period covered by this analysis spans from October 13, 2015, to April 30, 2022 (2392\u00a0days). The very wide dynamic range of CALET allowed for the collection of helium data over a large energy interval, from\u00a0<span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-1\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-2\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-3\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">\u223c<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-4\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">40<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-5\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-6\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-7\" class=\"mjx-mi MJXc-space1\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">GeV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0to\u00a0<span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-8\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-9\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-10\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-11\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">\u223c<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-12\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">250<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-13\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-14\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-15\" class=\"mjx-mi MJXc-space1\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">TeV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, for the first time with a single instrument in low Earth orbit. The measured spectrum shows evidence of a deviation of the flux from a single power law by more than\u00a0<span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-16\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-17\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-18\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-19\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">8<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-20\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">\u03c3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0with a progressive spectral hardening from a few hundred GeV to a few tens of TeV. This result is consistent with the data reported by space instruments including PAMELA, AMS-02, and DAMPE and balloon instruments including CREAM. At higher energy we report the onset of a softening of the helium spectrum around 30\u00a0TeV (total kinetic energy). Though affected by large uncertainties in the highest energy bins, the observation of a flux reduction turns out to be consistent with the most recent results of DAMPE. A double broken power law is found to fit simultaneously both spectral features: the hardening (at lower energy) and the softening (at higher energy). A measurement of the proton to helium flux ratio in the energy range from\u00a0<span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-21\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-22\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-23\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-24\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">60<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-25\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-26\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-27\" class=\"mjx-mi MJXc-space1\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">GeV<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-28\" class=\"mjx-mo MJXc-space1\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">\/<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-29\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0to about\u00a0<span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-30\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-31\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-32\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-33\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">60<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-34\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-35\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-36\" class=\"mjx-mi MJXc-space1\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">TeV<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-37\" class=\"mjx-mo MJXc-space1\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">\/<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-38\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0is also presented, using the CALET proton flux recently updated with higher statistics.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Journal Title \/\u63b2\u8f09\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u540d Physical Review Letters Publication Year and Month \/\u63b2\u8f09\u5e74\u6708 April, 2023 Paper Title \/\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[218,217],"class_list":["post-74452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-impact-en","tag-impact"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74454,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74452\/revisions\/74454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}