{"id":73830,"date":"2022-12-13T13:56:16","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T04:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/?p=73830"},"modified":"2022-12-13T13:56:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T04:56:16","slug":"effect-of-acute-walking-on-endothelial-function-and-postprandial-lipaemia-in-south-asians-and-white-europeans%ef%bc%88published-in-medicine-and-science-in-sports-and-exercise-december-2022%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/news\/73830","title":{"rendered":"Effect of acute walking on endothelial function and postprandial lipaemia in South Asians and white Europeans\uff08Published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, December 2022\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Journal Title
\n\/\u63b2\u8f09\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u540d<\/td>\n		Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Publication Year and Month
\n\/\u63b2\u8f09\u5e74\u6708<\/td>\n		December, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paper Title
\n\/\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/td>\n		Effect of acute walking on endothelial function and postprandial lipaemia in South Asians and white Europeans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DOI
\n\/\u8ad6\u6587DOI<\/td>\n		10.1249\/MSS.000000000003098<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Author of Waseda University
\n\/\u672c\u5b66\u306e\u8457\u8005<\/td>\n		STENSEL, David John(Professor(non-tenure-track), Faculty of Sport Sciences, Graduate School of Sport Sciences):Lasr Author<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Related Websites
\n\/\u95a2\u9023Web<\/td>\n		–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Abstract
\n\/\u6284\u9332<\/td>\n		\n

Introduction<\/h3>\n

South Asians (SAs) have an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to white Europeans (WEs). Postprandial endothelial function (FMD%) in SA women, and SA men with central obesity, has not been investigated. Research in other populations has highlighted a 1% higher FMD% is associated with a ~ 13% lower risk of future CVD events. We investigated whether FMD% and lipaemia, two markers for CVD risk, were higher in SAs vs. WEs, whether walking improved FMD% and lipaemia, and if there were ethnic differences in the response.<\/p>\n

Methods<\/h3>\n

Lean premenopausal women (study one; 12 SA, 12 WE), and men with central obesity (study two; 15 SA, 15 WE) completed two 2-d trials. On day one, participants walked for 60-mins at 60% of their peak oxygen uptake or rested. On day two, participants rested and consumed two high-fat meals over 8-h. Repeated ultrasound assessments of endothelial function and venous blood samples for CVD risk markers were taken.<\/p>\n

Results<\/h3>\n

Compared to WEs, SAs had lower postprandial FMD% (study one: -1.32%; study two: -0.54%) and higher postprandial triacylglycerol concentrations (study one: 0.31 mmol\/L h; study two: 0.55 mmol\/L h). Walking improved postprandial FMD% (study one: 1.12%, study two: 0.94%) and resulted in no significant change or small reductions in postprandial triacylglycerol concentrations (study one: -0.01 mmol\/L h; study two: -0.25 mmol\/L h). Exercise-induced changes in FMD% and triacylglycerol were consistent between ethnic groups.<\/p>\n

Conclusions<\/h3>\n

Walking mitigated the adverse postprandial effect of a high-fat diet on FMD% to a similar extent in SA and WE women and men, even with no\/small improvements in triacylglycerol. This study highlights the importance of exercise to clinically improve FMD% in SAs and WEs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Journal Title \/\u63b2\u8f09\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u540d Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise Publication Year and Month \/\u63b2\u8f09\u5e74\u6708 December, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[218,217],"class_list":["post-73830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-impact-en","tag-impact"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73831,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73830\/revisions\/73831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/inst\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}