On October 19, 2020, Waseda University’s Global Asia Research Center hosted an online seminar entitled “Fights for Migrant Rights! The Impact of COVID-19 on Precarious Migrants in the UK and Europe.” Prof. Vicki Squire discussed on how COVID-19 impacted the social conditions of migrants with precarious statuses, especially asylum seekers and people without permanent residence in the UK

 

The second wave of COVID-19 has become worse, creating numerous other problems. Moreover, Prof. Squire noted that COVID-19 was a non-human ungovernable force that threatened people under precarious situations. She then introduced the stories of precarious migrants amidst the global pandemic. In general, the collections of narratives described that the accommodation and facilities for asylum seekers and refugees were not safe enough to protect people from COVID-19, even during the lockdown. Prof. Squire also introduced information about one migrant nurse with a temporary visa who fell victim to the virus. These examples represented a hostile environment in the UK. In this regard, citizen-based immigration checks are embedded in UK society.

 

Next, Prof. Squire explained the term “Hostile Climate.”  To articulate this terminology, she mentioned the Windrush Scandal. Historically, the UK deported refugees, and these people coped with indefinite detention. The hostile climate was a broad framework of deterrence, meaning a desire to stop making people come to the UK.

 

In conclusion, COVID-19 has led to deteriorating social conditions in the UK, especially for people of precarious status. This points out a continuation and intensification of border dynamics within the UK context, grounded in hostility and deterrence. On the other hand, activist communities have dealt with these difficulties by demanding status and ILR (Indefinite Leave to remain) for undocumented migrants and improved conditions for all. This suggests a vision of the future to recognize the connectedness of migrants and citizen groups. More importantly, it is based more on solidarity.

 

After the lecture, a lively discussion took place. Participants brought up a variety of questions regarding comparative analysis between Europe and Asia with migration studies context, a historical comparison concerning migrants’ issues during 9/11 and COVID-19, and solidarity. Overall, the global pandemic brought a massive impact on migration, even delayed it. The reflections from other countries dealing with the COVID-19 were a crucial point to discuss.