{"id":90,"date":"2010-03-01T13:34:08","date_gmt":"2010-03-01T04:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/?p=90"},"modified":"2024-12-20T14:03:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T05:03:55","slug":"%e6%89%80%e6%b2%a2%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba-%e3%82%b9%e3%83%9d%e3%83%bc%e3%83%84%e3%82%b5%e3%82%a4%e3%82%a8%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b9%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%bc%9a2009%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/other\/2010\/03\/01\/90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6240\u6ca2 \u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff082009\u5e74\u5ea6\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u7b2c76\u56de\u30002010\u5e743\u67083\u65e5(\u6c34\uff09\u3000\u7279\u5225\u8b1b\u6f14<\/h3>\n<p>(*\u672c\u8b1b\u6f14\u306f\u8af8\u4e8b\u60c5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u3088\u308a\u304a\u8a6b\u3073\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c<\/h4>\n<p>Do we sit too much and does it matter? Sedentary behaviour and health<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>Dr. Biddle<br \/>\n\uff08Professor of Exercise &amp; Sport Psychology President,<br \/>\nInternational Society for Behavioral Nutrition &amp; Physical ActivitySchool of Sport, Exercise &amp; Health Sciences, Loughborough University, UK\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>There has been a great of attention focused on physical activity patterns and often it is assumed that technological change has been at least partially responsible for less than adequate levels of physical activity in the population. Such factors mainly include TV viewing and the use of computers &#8211; often referred to as screen time. This presentation will focus on screen time and other sedentary behaviours as an important and potentially problematic behaviour from the view point of health.<\/p>\n<p>Drawing on our own primary and review-level research evidence, I will address three key questions in respect of young people:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is sedentary behaviour bad for your health?<\/li>\n<li>When do the key sedentary behaviours take place and does this matter?<\/li>\n<li>Can we reduce sedentary behaviour?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We are entering a new era of research on sedentary behaviour. New technologies are juxtaposed<br \/>\nwith physical activity and the picture is a complex one. However, there is evidence that many people are attracted tosedentary technology and that this may have adverse health consequences.<br \/>\nWe need critical thinking and research on how physical activity and sedentary behaviour are interrelated and how we might reduce excessive screen time. This is a challenge for all.<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c75\u56de\u30002010\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\u30002009\u5e74\u5ea6\u3000\u4fee\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u767a\u8868\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/h3>\n<h4>\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f31<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u5ea7\u9577<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5e84\u5b50\u535a\u4eba\uff08\u4e2d\u6751\u597d\u7537\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ad\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c0f\u897f\u771f\u5e78\uff08\u5742\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>12\uff1a50\u3000\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u50cf\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5909\u9077\u306e\u4e00\u8003\u5bdf \uff5eSports Graphic Number\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\uff5e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u679d\u5143\u4e00\u5c06\uff08\u30c8\u30f3\u30d7\u30bd\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>13\uff1a05\u3000\u65bd\u8a2d\u5165\u5c45\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6771\u6d77\u6797\u90c1\u5b50\uff08\u8352\u5c3e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>13\uff1a20\u3000\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u51fa\u529b\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30d9 \u30bd\u30f3\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\uff08\u5c71\u5d0e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>13\uff1a35\u3000\u9678\u4e0a\u7af6\u6280\u306e\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u91ce\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8d70\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5ca9\u91ce\u7950\u592a\uff08\u7912\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>13\uff1a50\u3000\u5927\u5b66\u30e9\u30b0\u30d3\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b4\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u5206\u6ccc\u5fdc\u7b54\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c71\u7530\u512a\u9999 \uff08\u5742\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>14\uff1a05\u3000\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u9774\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3068\u8db3\u8dbe\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f0a\u85e4\u670b\u9999\uff08\u9ce5\u5c45\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>14\uff1a20\u3000\u904b\u52d5\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u663c\u5bdd\u306e\u52b9\u679c<\/strong><br 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\/>\n\u9152\u4e95\u4fca\u548c\uff08\u539f\u7530\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\uff08\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6d45\u9999\u660e\u5b50\u3001\u6a58\u5185\u3000\u57fa\u7d14\u3001\u6c34\u53e3\u66a2\u7ae0\u3001\u91ce\u5009\u572d\u8f14\u3001\u5869\u7530\u8015\u5e73\u3001\u5c0f\u897f\u771f\u5e78\u3001\u5e84\u5b50\u535a\u4eba\u3001\u9ad8\u6cc9\u4f73\u82d7<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7dcf\u5408\u4e00\u4f4d\uff08\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u8cde\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e09\u4e0a\u6075\u91cc\uff08\u6a0b\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3008\u6587\u7cfb\u9818\u57df)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1a\u77f3\u5742\u572d\u4e09\uff08\u9593\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff1a\u9152\u4e95\u4fca\u548c \uff08\u539f\u7530\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3008\u7406\u7cfb\u9818\u57df\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e09\u4e0a\u6075\u91cc\uff08\u6a0b\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff1a\u679d \u4f38\u5f66\uff08\u8d64\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c74\u56de\u30002010\u5e741\u670826\u65e5(\u706b\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c<\/h4>\n<p>\u5206\u6ccc\u578b\u514d\u75ab\u30b0\u30ed\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3A\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u6e05\u6c34\u3000\u548c\u5f18\u5148\u751f\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u3000\u52a9\u624b\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u553e\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u578b\u514d\u75ab\u30b0\u30ed\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3A\uff08secretory immunoglobulin A\uff1aSIgA\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306e\u53e3\u8154\u7c98\u819c\u4e0b\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u3092\u9632\u3050\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff0e\u307e\u305fSIgA\u306f\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e \u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u30fb\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u553e\u6db2SIgA\u5206\u6ccc\u91cf\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306e\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306eSIgA\u5206\u6ccc\u91cf\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u553e\u6db2SIgA\u5206\u6ccc\u91cf\u306f\u52a0\u9f62\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c 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\u3000\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u553e\u6db2SIgA\u5206\u6ccc\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u553e\u6db2\u817a\u4e2d\u306e\u591a\u91cf\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u30b0\u30ed\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u306e \u767a\u73fe\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u304c\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u904b\u52d5\u5f8c\u306eSIgA\u5206\u6ccc\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306e\u4e00\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e \u3000\u553e\u6db2\u306f\u975e\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u306b\u7c21\u4fbf\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u553e\u6db2SIgA\u306f\u514d\u75ab\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u691c\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c73\u56de\u30002009\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5(\u706b\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c1<\/h4>\n<p>Exercise and Hormesis<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>Dr. Zsolt RADAK, Ph.D\uff08Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>Physical inactivity leads to increased incidence of a variety of diseases and it can be regarded as one of the end points of the exercise-associated hormesis curve. On the other hand, regular exercise, with moderate intensity and duration, has a wide range of beneficial effects on the body including the facts that it improves cardio-vascular function, partly by a nitric oxide mediated adaptation, and may reduce the incidence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease by enhanced concentration of neurotrophins and by the modulation of redox homeostasis. In addition, it appears that oxidation of guanine in DNA, RNA and telomere can also described by hormetic dose response. Exercise-induced repair of DNA damage varies in nucleus and mitochondria, which could have special role in oxidative stress related adaptation. Single bouts of exercise increase, and regular exercise decreases the oxidative challenge to the body, whereas excessive exercise and overtraining lead to damaging oxidative stress and thus are an indication of the other end point of the hormetic response. Based upon the genetic setup, regular moderate physical exercise\/activity provides systemic beneficial effects, including improved physiological function, decreased incidence of disease and a higher quality of life.<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c72\u56de\u30002009\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5(\u706b\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c1<\/h4>\n<p>\u30d2\u30c8\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a08\u6e2c\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u968f\u610f\u904b\u52d5\u6291\u5236\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7530\u3000\u5927\u8cb4\u5148\u751f\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662GCOE\u6b21\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u5916\u754c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f 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\u7684\u78c1\u6c17\u523a\u6fc0\u6cd5(TMS)\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7b4b\u96fb\u56f3(EMG)\u3001\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\u65ad \u5c64\u753b\u50cf\u6cd5(fMRI)\u3092\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c2<\/h4>\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u9178\u7d20\u6442\u53d6\u91cf\u306eNon-exercise\u63a8\u5b9a\u5f0f\u306e\u958b\u767a-\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066-<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\uff1a\u66f9\u3000\u632f\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662GCOE\u6b21\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u9178\u7d20\u6442\u53d6\u91cf\uff08VO2max\uff09\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u529b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001 VO2max\u306e\u5b9f\u6e2c\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u304c\u4f34\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u904b\u52d5\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7c21\u4fbf\u306bVO2max\u3092\u63a8 \u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001VO2max\u306eNon-exercise\u63a8\u5b9a\u5f0f\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b \u3057\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u7d19\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3 \u7684\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3092\u5225\u306e\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u63a8\u5b9a\u8aa4\u5dee\u304c \u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u6b69\u6570\u8a08\u3084\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8a08\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u304c\u78ba \u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6b69\u6570\u3084\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f37\u5ea6\u306a\u3069 \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066VO2max\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u672c\u767a\u8868\u3067\u306f\u3001VO2max\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u95a2\u9023\u56e0\u5b50 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u6b69\u6570\u53ca\u3073\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3092\u7528\u3044 \u3066\u3001VO2max\u306eNon-exercise\u63a8\u5b9a\u5f0f\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c71\u56de\u30002009\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff08\u706b\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c1<\/h4>\n<p>\u8eab\u4f53\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b4b\u529b\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u6295\u7403\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u767a\u9054<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u52dd\u4ea6\u967d\u4e00\u3000\u5148\u751f\uff08\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u52a9\u624b\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u3010\u7dd2\u8a00\u3011\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u767a\u80b2\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6295\u7403\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6295\u7403\u3092\u884c\u3046\u91ce 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\u5727\u53d7\u5bb9\u5668\u53cd\u5c04\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3084\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u5fdc\u7b54\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316 \u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u306e\u8840\u5727\u8abf\u7bc0\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c69\u56de\u30002009\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c<\/h4>\n<p>\u30cf\u30a4\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u2015\u30d7\u30ed\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\uff0c\u82b8\u8853\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5f37\u5316\u2015<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>Dr. Leonard D. Zaichkowsky, Ph.D. (Boston University)<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>Dr. Zaichkowsky\u306f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u9580\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u904b\u52d5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5f7c\u306f\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\uff0c\u5fdc\u7528\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u8133\u30fb\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u679c\u305f\u3059\u5b9f\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306f\uff0c\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u5206\u91ce\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u82b8\u8853\u3084\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u512a\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3082\u304a\u3088\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u304c\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u6280\u8853\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u985e\u3044\u5e0c\u306a\u308b\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u30ec\u30a2\u30eb\u30de\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\uff08http:\/\/www.soccer-new-england.com\/Real-Madrid-BU-MIT-Join-Forces.html\uff09\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6709\u540d\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u8005\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\uff0c\u8133\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5f7c\u306f\uff0c\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30fb\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u5e2f\u540c\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067\uff0c\u6c34\u6cf3\u9078\u624b\u304c\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092fMRI \u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u3057\uff0c\u6c34\u6cf3\u9078\u624b\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\uff0cDr. Zaichkowsky\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\uff0c\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u5e2b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u9078\u624b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u795e\u7d4c\u30fb\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c68\u56de\u30002009\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c<\/h4>\n<p>Can we reconcile the musculoskeletal mechanics of human plantarflexion and dorsiflexion from a macro to a micro-perspective?<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>V. Reggie Edgerton, Ph.D. (Department of Physiological Science, Neurobiology, Brain Research Institute,University of California, Los Angeles, USA)<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>Although extensive detail is known about the mechanics of single molecules of\u3000actin and myosin in a dish and of sarcomeres of single fibers in situ as well as a\u3000reasonably detailed description of the mechanics of the ankle joint, it remains unclear how the actomyosin dynamics within and across many sarcomeres within and among muscle fibers generates the specific joint displacement and velocities that occur routinely in vivo. With our present level of understanding of all of the components of the musculoskeletal that generates and transfers forces and displacements, the mechanical properties of these routine movements at the macro level do not match the dynamics in the micro-level. Over the last decade several laboratories have begun to develop imaging technologies that have revealed a new level of understanding of the strain related to events that occur within and among musculotendinous units in small and large mammals, including humans. This presentation will focus on new MRI technologies that have allowed us to image the dynamics of different components of the musculotendinous units that are largely responsible for plantarflexion of the human ankle. As best can be done at the present data available, I will attempt to determine the degree to which the micro-and macro dynamics of plantarflexion in the human can be reconciled.<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c67\u56de\u30002009\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u706b\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c1<\/h4>\n<p>\u897f\u5cf6\u58ee\u5148\u751f\uff08\u9996\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u6771\u4eac\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u99ac\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3068\u305d\u306e\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u4f59\u6687\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u904b\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u55b6\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u30fb\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u306a\u305c\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u30fb\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7591\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u672a\u3060\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u672c\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u30011\uff09\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u30012\uff09\u306a\u305c\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u30fb\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8a18\u61b6\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u8133\u90e8\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6d77\u99ac\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6d77\u99ac\u304c\u8d70\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3092\u3001\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u8840\u6d41\u8a08\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6d77\u99ac\u5c40\u6240\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u306e\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u809d\u81d3\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30ea\u30f3\u69d8\u6210\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\uff08IGF-I\uff09\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8840\u4e2dIGF-I\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u30db \u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u795e\u7d4c\u640d\u50b7\u306e\u8efd\u6e1b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u4ef2\u4ecb\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u8133\u5b9f\u8cea\u5185\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30df\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u03b2\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8840\u4e2dIGF-I\u304c\u8840\u6db2\u8133\u95a2\u9580\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8840\u6db2\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u95a2\u9580\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u8133\u5b9f\u8cea\u5185\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bIGF-I\u306e\u8133\u5185\u79fb\u884c\u304c\u8abf\u7bc0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u5168\u304f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u8840\u4e2dIGF-I\u306e\u8133\u5185\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c2<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f38\u5f35\u6027\u7b4b\u53ce\u7e2e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7b4b\u640d\u50b7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9045\u767a\u6027\u7b4b\u75db\u304c\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u9060\u85e4\u9686\u5fd7\u5148\u751f\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u53ce\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b4b\u304c\u4f38\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4f38\u5f35\u6027\u7b4b\u53ce\u7e2e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u904b\u52d5\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7b4b\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7b4b\u529b\u3084\u95a2\u7bc0\u53ef\u52d5\u57df\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u640d\u50b7\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u7d0424\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u9045\u767a\u6027\u7b4b\u75db\u304c\u767a\u75c7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7b4b\u640d\u50b7\u3084\u9045\u767a\u6027\u7b4b\u75db\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u69cb\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f38\u5f35\u6027\u7b4b\u53ce\u7e2e\u5f8c\u306e\u7b4b\u640d\u50b7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9045\u767a\u6027\u7b4b\u75db\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u767a\u8868\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76ae\u8cea\u904b\u52d5\u91ce\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u982d\u84cb\u78c1\u6c17\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u8133\u6ce2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b4b\u96fb\u56f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76ae\u8cea\u810a\u9ac4\u8def\u306e\u8208\u596e\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6291\u5236\u6027\u3001\u76ae\u8cea\u904b\u52d5\u91ce\u3068\u810a\u9ac4\u904b\u52d5\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u540c\u8abf\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f53\u6027\u611f\u899a\u7cfb\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u4f38\u5f35\u6027\u7b4b\u53ce\u7e2e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7b4b\u640d\u50b7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9045\u767a\u6027\u7b4b\u75db\u304c\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u6211\u3005\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c66\u56de\u30002009\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\uff08\u706b\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c1<\/h4>\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u5065\u8a3a\u30fb\u4fdd\u5065\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u691c\u8a0e<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u674e\u6069\u5152\u5148\u751f\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u52a9\u624b\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u76ee\u7684\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7279\u5b9a\u5065\u8a3a\u30fb\u4fdd\u5065\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u306e\u7d4c\u6642\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30d7\u30ed \u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u65b9\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n40-59\u6b73\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u8abf\u67fb\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012007\u5e7411\u6708 \uff08T1\uff09\u304a\u3088\u30732008\u5e7412\u6708\uff08T2\uff09 \u306bWeb\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001525\u540d\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3 \u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30012007\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u975e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7fa4\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08274\u540d\uff09\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u89e3\u6790\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6642 \u5909\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Wilcoxon\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u4ed8\u304d\u9806\u4f4d\u691c\u5b9a\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u5909\u6570\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u53c2\u8003\u6709\u7121\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u3001t\u691c\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u7d50\u679c\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\nT2(77.3\uff05)\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u5065\u8a3a\u30fb\u4fdd\u5065\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u306f\u3001T1(47.8\uff05)\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u6709\u610f\u306b\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f(z=-10.7,p&lt;.001)\u3002T1\u3067\u975e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7fa4\uff08274\u540d\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u5909\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\uff08OR=2.92, 95%CI=1.05-8.14\uff09\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6709\u7121\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u75c5\u9662\u30fb\u85ac\u5c40\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\uff08OR=2.44, 95%CI=1.14-5.24\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001T2\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u6709\u610f\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u306f\u3001\u975e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7fa4\u306f4.1\u00b13.4\u500b\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7fa4\u306f6.1\u00b13.1\u500b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7fa4\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6570\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08t(272)=4.824\uff0cp&lt;.001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u7d50\u8ad6\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c2<\/h4>\n<p>\u308f\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u5973\u5b50\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30dd\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u7a32\u8449\u4f73\u5948\u5b50\u5148\u751f\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u52a9\u624b\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30df\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u2015\u2015\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u304c\u6709\u5229\u306b\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u2015\u2015\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6587\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u30de\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3092\u79f0\u63da\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u4f53\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u6587\u5316\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u79fb\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5171\u901a\u8a8d\u8b58\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u300c\u5553\u8499\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5909\u9769\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002 \u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3001\u672c\u5831\u544a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u308f\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u300c\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u5e2b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u5b50\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30dd\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4f53\u80b2\u7684\u4fa1 \u5024\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5074\u9762\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8aac\u5b9f\u8df5\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3059 \u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3084\u4f53\u80b2\u306e\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u5909\u9769\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30df\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3084\u4f53\u80b2\u3068\u6027\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u30aa\u30eb\u30bf\u30ca\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c65\u56de\u30002009\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\uff08\u706b\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c1<\/h4>\n<p>\u819d\u524d\u5341\u5b57\u976d\u5e2f\u640d\u50b7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u691c\u8a0e<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c38\u91ce\u5eb7\u6cbb\u5148\u751f\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u52a9\u624b\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u819d\u524d\u5341\u5b57\u976d\u5e2f\uff08Anterior Cruciate Ligament\uff1b \u4ee5\u4e0bACL\uff09\u640d\u50b7\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5b9f\u9a131\uff1b \u7247\u811a\u7740\u5730\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u819d\u95a2\u7bc0\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6027\u5dee\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7247\u811a\u7740\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u819d\u95a2\u7bc0\u904b\u52d5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b4b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u5dee\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u811b\u9aa8\u5185\u65cb\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u5927\u817f\u56db\u982d\u7b4b\u512a\u4f4d\u306e\u7b4b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001ACL\u640d\u50b7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5b9f\u9a132\uff1b \u7740\u5730\u30fb\u5207\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bACL\u640d\u50b7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\nACL\u640d\u50b7\u597d\u767a\u52d5\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7740\u5730\u3084\u5207\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7247\u811a\u7740\u5730-\u5207\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u7247\u811a\u7740\u5730\u3001\u4e21\u811a\u7740\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u819d\u95a2\u7bc0\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7247\u811a\u7740\u5730\u2014\u5207\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3067\u306f\u7247\u811a\u7740\u5730\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u811b\u9aa8\u5185\u65cb\u5909\u4f4d\u91cf\u3001\u5916\u8ee2\u5909\u4f4d\u91cf\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001ACL\u640d\u50b7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5b9f\u9a133\uff1b \u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f53\u5e79\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u819d\u95a2\u7bc0\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6027\u5dee\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f53\u5e79\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u819d\u95a2\u7bc0\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u5dee\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u819d\u95a2\u7bc0\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u306e\u4f53\u5e79\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3082ACL\u640d\u50b7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089ACL\u640d\u50b7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b \u5bfe\u3059\u308bACL\u640d\u50b7\u4e88\u9632\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c2<\/h4>\n<p>\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u306e\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u3000\uff5e\u30ec\u30e0\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u306e\u5922\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\uff5e<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5ddd\u666f\u5b50\u5148\u751f\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u52a9\u624b\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u767a\u8868\u8005\u306f\u30ec\u30e0\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u306e\u5922\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u306e\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u6669\u306e\u7720\u308a\u3067\u306f\u30ce\u30f3\u30ec\u30e0\u7761\u7720\u3068\u30ec\u30e0\u7761\u7720\u304c\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ec\u30e0\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u3067\u3088\u308a\u9bae\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3042\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5922\u898b\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30ec\u30e0\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u899a\u9192\u4e2d\u306e\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u30b5\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\uff09\u3068\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u6025\u901f\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u5922\u898b\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6211\u3005\u306f\u6025\u901f\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u969b\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u306b\u512a\u308c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u95a2\u9023\u96fb\u4f4d\uff08ERP\uff1bevent-related brain potential\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u691c\u8a0e\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6025\u901f\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u306b\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u3084\u60c5\u52d5\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u6d77\u99ac\u508d\u56de\u30fb\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u306e\u8ce6\u6d3b\u3001\u6025\u901f\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u904b\u52d5\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u904b\u52d5\u5b9f\u884c\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u91ce\u30fb\u982d\u9802\u9023\u5408\u91ce\u306e\u8ce6\u6d3b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6025\u901f\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u505c\u7559\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8996\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u5f8c\u982d\u90e8\u8996\u899a\u91ce\u306e\u8ce6\u6d3b\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ec\u30e0\u7761\u7720\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6025\u901f\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u533a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u533a\u9593\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3088\u308a\u9bae\u660e\u306a\u5922\u898b\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6025\u901f\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u9bae\u660e\u306a\u5922\u898b\u4f53\u9a13\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u6025\u901f\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7279\u306b\u6d77\u99ac\u508d\u56de\u30fb\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u91ce\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5922\u898b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u8a18\u61b6\u518d\u751f\u3084\u60c5\u52d5\u30fb\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u4f53\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u65e5\u4e2d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c64\u56de\u30002009\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u984c<\/h4>\n<p>\u300cCirculatory regulartion during exercise\u300d<\/p>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>Niels H. Secher. Professor (The Copenhagen Muscle Research Center University of Copenhagen (Denmark))<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c63\u56de\u30002009\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u30002008\u5e74\u5ea6\u3000\u4fee\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u767a\u8868\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/h3>\n<h4>\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f31<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u5ea7\u9577<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e2d\u6751\u771f\u7531\u7f8e\uff08\u5f7c\u672b\u7814\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ad\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5ca1\u90e8\u7950\u4ecb\uff08\u53cb\u6dfb\u7814\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>13\uff1a05\u3000\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306eV2\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6ed1\u8d70\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/strong><br \/>\n\u85e4\u7530\u5584\u4e5f\uff08\u7912\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>13\uff1a20\u3000\u72ec\u7acb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u89b3\u6226\u8005\u306e\u89b3\u6226\u6e80\u8db3\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u2014BC\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u2014<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5ca1\u91ce\u7d18\u4e8c\uff08\u9593\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>13\uff1a35\u3000\u819d\u524d\u5341\u5b57\u9771\u5e2f\u518d\u5efa\u8853\u5f8c\u306e\u534a\u8171\u69d8\u7b4b\u8171\u306e\u518d\u751f\u3068\u819d\u95a2\u7bc0\u5c48\u66f2\u6a5f\u80fd<\/strong><br \/>\n\u91ce\u6751\u7531\u5b9f\uff08\u798f\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>13\uff1a50\u3000\u30d0\u30ea\u821e\u8e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u59ff\u52e2\uff08\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u5b9a\u7740\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u570b\u5bf6\u771f\u7f8e\uff08\u5bd2\u5ddd\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>14\uff1a05\u3000\u6025\u6027\u7761\u7720\u906e\u65ad\u5f8c\u306e20\u5206\u307e\u305f\u306f2\u6642\u9593\u4eee\u7720\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u8010\u5bb9\u80fd\u3001\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u6a5f\u80fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c0f\u897f\u771f\u5e78\uff08\u5742\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>14\uff1a20\u3000bj\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d99\u7d9a\u610f\u6b32\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br \/>\n\u78ef\u8c37\u7f8e\u7a42\uff08\u6728\u6751\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>14\uff1a35\u3000\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u306a\u30ed\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u7dad\u6301\u30fb\u5897\u9032\u52b9\u679c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6d45\u9999\u660e\u5b50\uff08\u6a0b\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>14\uff1a50\u3000\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u6b69\u884c\u884c\u4e8b\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u904b\u55b6\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6728\u5185\u8679\u5e73\uff08\u4e2d\u6751\u597d\u7537\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f32<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u5ea7\u9577<\/strong><br \/>\n\u539f\u7530\u548c\u5f18\uff08\u4e2d\u6751\u597d\u7537\u7814\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ad\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6771\u7530\u4e00\u5f66\uff08\u6a0b\u53e3\u7814\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>15\uff1a15\u3000Influence of touching an object on corticospinal excitability during motor imagery<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6c34\u53e3\u66a2\u7ae0\uff08\u5f7c\u672b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>15\uff1a30\u3000<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e5d\u9b3c\u307e\u3069\u304b\uff08\u571f\u5c4b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>15\uff1a45\u3000\u30a8\u30ad\u30ca\u30bb\u30a2\u6442\u53d6\u304c\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8358\u96c5\u7b51\uff08\u8d64\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>16\uff1a00\u3000\u30d7\u30ed\u91ce\u7403\u89b3\u6226\u8005\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30a2\u30e0\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6ede\u7559\u5e0c\u671b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u2014<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5409\u5009\u79c0\u548c\uff08\u539f\u7530\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>16\uff1a15\u3000\u4e21\u5074\u6027\u7b4b\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306b\u4e3b\u50cd\u7b4b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u7bc0\u89d2\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><br \/>\n\u798f\u4e95\u4fca\u592a\u90ce\uff08\u77e2\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>16\uff1a30\u3000\u56de\u65cb\u8171\u677f\u7b4b\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u4e09\u89d2\u7b4b\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u691c\u8a0e\u2014\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u9078\u624b\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6210\u9577\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u2014<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5965\u6751\u5e78\u6cbb\uff08\u9ce5\u5c45\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>16\uff1a45\u3000\u4f53\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6388\u696d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br \/>\n\u671b\u6708\u6566\u592b\uff08\u53cb\u6dfb\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u512a\u52dd<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6c34\u53e3\u66a2\u7ae0\uff08\u5f7c\u672b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u4f4d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c0f\u897f\u771f\u5e78\uff08\u5742\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<br \/>\n\u671b\u6708\u6566\u592b \uff08\u53cb\u6dfb\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u5225\u8cde<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6d45\u9999\u660e\u5b50\uff08\u6a0b\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c62\u56de\u30002009\u5e741\u670819\u65e5<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6f14\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>Charles H. Hillman, Ph.D.\uff08Director of the Neurocognitive Kinesiology Laboratory \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>It is well-established that the early and late phases of the human lifespan are characterized by inefficient cognitive functioning, with the extant literature indicating a curvilinear relationship. Specifically, children and older adults exhibit relative deficits in performance, when compared to young adults, across a variety of tasks involving cognition and action. These deficits are due to alterations in brain structure and function, and lead to performance decrements that are disproportionately larger for tasks that entail extensive cognitive control. The study of physical activity influences on cognitive function has grown in interest over recent decades due to growing public concerns for a decrease in health status. Research has indicated that increased physical activity participation is associated with improvements in both general and selective aspects of cognition with the strongest relationship observed for tasks requiring extensive cognitive control. Thus, understanding controllable lifestyle factors (e.g., physical activity behavior) that may promote the health and maintenance of specific brain regions is important to improving cognition or protecting against cognitive loss. The overall goal of this area of research is to determine factors that improve cognition, maximize health and well-being, and promote the effective functioning of individuals as they progress through the human lifespan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c76\u56de\u30002010\u5e743\u67083\u65e5(\u6c34\uff09\u3000\u7279\u5225\u8b1b\u6f14 (*\u672c\u8b1b\u6f14\u306f\u8af8\u4e8b\u60c5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u3088\u308a\u304a\u8a6b\u3073\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09 \u6f14\u984c Do we sit too much and does it m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[51],"class_list":["post-90","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-other","tag-research"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2034,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions\/2034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fsps\/rcsports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}