{"id":9827,"date":"2025-07-01T15:56:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T06:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/?p=9827"},"modified":"2026-04-02T16:51:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T07:51:14","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e9%9a%9b%e3%83%9e%e3%82%af%e3%83%ad%e7%b5%8c%e6%b8%88%e9%83%a8%e4%bc%9a-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/other\/2025\/07\/01\/9827\/","title":{"rendered":"IGR\u30fb\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u90e8\u4f1a\u3000Inter-Governmental Relations"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\u90e8\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3000Research Project Director<\/h5>\n<p>\u7a32\u7d99\u3000\u88d5\u662d \u6559\u6388\u3000INATSUGU Hiroaki, Professor<\/p>\n<h5>\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\u3000Research Project type<\/h5>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u91d1\u90e8\u4f1a\u3000Outside Funding Project<\/p>\n<h5>\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3000Research Subtitle<\/h5>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6bd4\u8f03<\/p>\n<p>International Comparative Research on Intergovernmental Relations<\/p>\n<h5>\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u753b\u3000Research Project Plan<\/h5>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6a29\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3068\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u7d71\u5236\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u308f\u304c\u56fd\u3067\u306f1999\u5e74\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6a29\u4e00\u62ec\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u56fd\u3068\u5730\u65b9\u304c\u5bfe\u7b49\u30fb\u5354\u529b\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u6539\u9769\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u6307\u793a\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5206\u6a29\u3068\u7d71\u5236\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u8feb\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022025\u5e74\u306e\u884c\u8ca1\u653f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3082\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5c02\u9580\u4eba\u6750\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u5e83\u57df\u9023\u643a\u3084\u56fd\u30fb\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u770c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88dc\u5b8c\u30fb\u4ee3\u884c\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8af8\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u5b9f\u614b\u306e\u4e21\u9762\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u82f1\u56fd\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u898b\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u3068\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6280\u8853\u306e\u878d\u5408\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u8cc7\u6e90\u5236\u7d04\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u5bfe\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5206\u6a29\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u30fb\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This study analyzes the progress of decentralization in Japan and recent moves to strengthen central control through an international comparison of intergovernmental relations. Since the 1999 Omnibus Decentralization Act, Japan has pursued reforms where national and local governments play equal and cooperative roles. However, following the COVID-19 pandemic, the Local Autonomy Act was amended regarding the &#8220;right of instruction,&#8221; necessitating a redefinition of the balance between decentralization and control. The 2025 report on local administration also highlights that severe shortages of specialized personnel make it urgent to implement wide-area cooperation and supplementation or proxy services by national and prefectural governments.<br \/>\nThis research tracks international trends across both legal systems and actual practices. Specifically, it comparatively analyzes the relaxation of residency requirements for election eligibility in the UK and France, and the fusion of direct democracy and digital technology seen in Swiss citizen assemblies. Through these analyses, the study aims to relativize central government involvement under crisis management and resource constraints, providing theoretical and empirical insights for the construction of a sustainable decentralized society.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u3000Members<\/h5>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 288px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0972%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u6c0f\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7642%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u6240\u5c5e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.1386%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u8cc7\u683c<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u517c\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u54e1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0972%; height: 24px;\" width=\"151\">\u7a32\u7d99\u3000\u88d5\u662d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7642%; 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height: 24px;\">\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.1386%; height: 24px;\">\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0972%;\">\u7027\u6ca2\u3000\u4f73\u5b8f<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7642%;\">\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6559\u80b2\u5e81\u6559\u80b2\u76e3\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u7814\u4fee\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.1386%;\">\u6240\u9577<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u529b\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0972%; height: 24px;\" width=\"151\">\u5bfa\u7530\u3000\u5065\u4eba<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7642%; height: 24px;\" width=\"225\">\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.1386%; height: 24px;\" width=\"80\">\u5f8c\u671f\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 288px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Affiliation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Position<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Concurrent researchers<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\" width=\"151\">Inatsugu Hiroaki<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%; height: 24px;\" width=\"225\">FPSE<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%; height: 24px;\" width=\"80\">Professor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Associate Researchers<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\" width=\"136\">Okamoto Mitsuhiko<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\" width=\"263\">Tokai University<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\" width=\"129\">Professor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\">Otani Motomichi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\">Dokkyo University<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\">Professor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\">Kikuchi Masao<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\">Meiji University<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\">Professor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\">Tamai Ryoko<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\">KyotoPrefectual University<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\">Professor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\">Fujiwara Naoki<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\">Otemon Gakuin University<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\">Professor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\">Watabe Akira<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\">Gakushuin University<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\">Part-time lecturer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\">Sato Atsuo<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\">Hiroshima City University<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\">Professor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\">Nishide Junro<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\">Meiji University<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\">Professor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\">Ichikawa Yoshitaka<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\">Doshisha University<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\">Professor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%;\">Takizawa Yoshihiro<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%;\">Superintendent of Education,<br \/>\nTokyo Metropolitan Government<br \/>\nTokyo Metropolitan Center for<br \/>\nTeacher Education<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%;\">Director<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Assistant Researchers<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2663%; height: 24px;\" width=\"151\">Terada Kento<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.6796%; height: 24px;\" width=\"225\">Graduate School of Political Science<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.0541%; height: 24px;\" width=\"80\">Doctoral student<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u90e8\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3000Research Project Director \u7a32\u7d99\u3000\u88d5\u662d \u6559\u6388\u3000INATSUGU Hiroaki, Professor \u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\u3000Research Project type \u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u91d1\u90e8\u4f1a\u3000Outsid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-9827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other","tag-research"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9827"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11383,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9827\/revisions\/11383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}