11\u670823\u65e5\uff08\u6728\uff09\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u65e5\u7a0b\u3001\u5834\u6240\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3054\u6848\u5185\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
This notice is to inform you of the Seminar on November 23,Thursday.<\/p>\n
———————————————–<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
11\u670823\u65e5\uff08\u6728\uff09\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff08\u7279\u306b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30ab\u30b8\u30a7\u30ed\u30b9\u5148\u751f\u3068\u30d9\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30ac\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u5148\u751f\u3092\u304a\u547c\u3073\u3057\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u7b49\u306e\u3054\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u591a\u5927\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u304c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3054\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7686\u69d8\u306e\u3054\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
We are delighted to announce that on November 23 (Thursday), Prof. Alberto Diaz-Cayeros (Stanford University) and Prof. Beatriz Magaloni (Stanford University) will give a talk at Waseda University. They have published important works on comparative politics (especially on Latin America) and political economy in top academic journals, and their works on authoritarianism, clientelism, and poverty alleviation are highly regarded around the world.\u00a0 They will make a presentation on their ongoing project on political violence in Latin America.\u00a0 We look forward to your participation in the seminar. Thank you.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u65e5\u6642 \/ Date\u3011<\/p>\n
11\u670823\u65e5\uff08\u6728\uff09\u300114\uff1a45-16\uff1a15\u3001<\/p>\n
November 23 (Thursday), 14\uff1a45-16\uff1a15<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5834\u6240 \/ Venue\u3011<\/p>\n
3\u53f7\u992810\u968e\u7b2c1\u4f1a\u8b70\u5ba4\u3001<\/p>\n
Conference Room 1 on the 10th floor of Building 3 (Waseda Campus)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005 \/ Speakers\u3011<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30ab\u30b8\u30a7\u30ed\u30b9\u5148\u751f\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66Freeman Spogi\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30fb\u4e0a\u7d1a\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff09\u3001<\/p>\n
\u30d9\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30ac\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u5148\u751f\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u51c6\u6559\u6388\uff09\/<\/p>\n
Alberto Diaz-Cayeros\u00a0 (Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Staford University),<\/p>\n
Beatriz Magaloni (Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Stanford University)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \/ Title\u3011Violent Crime as a Development Challenge<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6982\u8981 \/ Abstract\u3011<\/p>\n
Violent crime constitutes a neglected global development challenge. The phenomenon includes many forms of violence beyond homicide, including kidnappings, disappearances, gunfights, and mafia extortion by armed criminal groups. Violence imposes serious human costs in terms of life lost, human suffering and abuse of human rights\u00a0 – the rights to life and security. Violent crime also hinders economic development. Although these costs affect society at large, victims and perpetrators of homicides are more likely to be among the poor residing in urban neighborhoods. Criminal violence increases social polarization, undermines social cohesion and trust in institutions, and perpetrates social exclusion. This paper draws from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) dataset to provide a global picture of the correlates of murder in the world. After we lay out the basic stylized facts of the dispersion of murder in the world, we proceed to review the existing literature to explain some of these patterns. A particularly noteworthy phenomenon is that Latin America is by far the most violent region of the world, both in terms of sheer numbers of people who die violently and in terms of its homicide rates. Drawing from the existing literature and the correlates of murders we discuss some hypotheses about how income inequality, urbanization, social cohesion, institutional fragility, and the population\u2019s age distribution may increase a country\u2019s risk. We provide some mechanisms for the dynamics of violence. drawing from\u00a0 the cases of Mexico and Brazil. We do not claim to offer causal identification but some of these correlations, particularly regarding inequality, are so striking that they cannot be ignored. We also highlight other key variables, including the availability of guns and a country\u2019s geographic position and comparative advantage in the production and trafficking of drug crops, which increase a country\u2019s risk.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u306a\u72af\u7f6a\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u305b\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u6311\u6226\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u306f\u3001\u6bba\u4eba\u3001\u8a98\u62d0\u30fb\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u9283\u6483\u6226\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6050\u559d\u306a\u3069\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u88ab\u5bb3\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3078\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u306a\u3069\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u4eba\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u751a\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3082\u8ca0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u90fd\u5e02\u5468\u8fba\u90e8\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u5206\u6975\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3072\u3044\u3066\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u9664\u3092\u5e38\u614b\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5831\u544a\u3067\u306f\u3001”Global Burden of Disease (GBD)”\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bba\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u751f\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6982\u89b3\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u6bba\u4eba\u3092\u542b\u3080\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u304c\u8457\u3057\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u9283\u306e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9ebb\u85ac\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3068\u904b\u642c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u4f4d\u304c\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u62db\u8058\u6559\u54e1 \/ Organizers\u3011\u30de\u30ea\u30c3\u30b5\u30fb\u30b1\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u9ad8\u6a4b\u767e\u5408\u5b50<\/p>\n
Marisa Kellam,\u00a0 Yuriko Takahashi<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8a00\u8a9e \/ Language\u3011\u00a0 \u82f1\u8a9e\u3001English<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
11\u670823\u65e5\uff08\u6728\uff09\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u65e5\u7a0b\u3001\u5834\u6240\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3054\u6848\u5185\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002 This notice is to inform you of the Seminar on November 23,Thursd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,104,105,1],"tags":[99,18],"class_list":["post-5773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-en","category-other-en","category-other","category-news","tag-events-en","tag-events"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}