{"id":5694,"date":"2017-07-14T15:03:44","date_gmt":"2017-07-14T06:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/?p=5694"},"modified":"2017-07-14T15:03:44","modified_gmt":"2017-07-14T06:03:44","slug":"721%e7%9c%81%e3%82%a8%e3%83%8d%e3%83%ab%e3%82%ae%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e7%b5%8c%e6%b8%88%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e9%83%a8%e4%bc%9a%ef%bc%88%e7%99%ba%e8%a1%a8%e8%80%85%ef%bc%9a%e5%b2%a9%e7%94%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/news\/2017\/07\/14\/5694\/","title":{"rendered":"7\/21\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4f1a\uff08\u767a\u8868\u8005\uff1a\u5ca9\u7530\u548c\u4e4b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uff17\u6708\uff12\uff11\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3001\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4f1a\u306e\u65e5\u7a0b\u3001\u5834\u6240\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3054\u6848\u5185\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u25a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u90e8\u4f1a\u540d\uff1a\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a\u6709\u6751\u4fca\u79c0\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u25a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u65e5\u6642\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">21<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">18:15<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\uff5e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">19:45<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u25a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u4f1a\u5834\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u53f7\u9928<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u968e<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">406<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u6559\u5ba4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u25a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u767a\u8868\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5ca9\u7530<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u548c\u4e4b\uff08\u677e\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u3000\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u3000\u51c6\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u25a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\uff1a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> \u201cPublic announcements of violators and compliance behaviors under a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">tradable permits scheme: Experimental analysis of market trading\u201d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\uff08\u5171\u8457\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">: Kenta Tanaka and Teruyuki Tamura<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u25a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u8a00\u8a9e\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u25a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u8981\u65e8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">If some market participants break market rules, market efficiency<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">deteriorates. Conducting laboratory experiments, we examine the<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">effects of public announcements and fines on violators\u2019 behavior. Two<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">types of announcements are examined in our paper: announcements of<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">violators\u2019 names and announcements of their IDs. Although several<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">types of remedial measures against market violations have been<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">implemented everywhere, the extent to which announcements suppress<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">violations is not clear. Our findings are fourfold. First, even when<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">the amount of fine is small, fines are the most useful punishment in<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">increasing market compliance. This finding may reflect a social norm<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">involved with paying a fine. Second, publicly announcing the names and<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">IDs of violators is helpful in suppressing violations. Market<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">compliance can be ensured by not only monetary interventions, such as<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">fines, but also by information disclosure, such as via public<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">announcements. Third, it is important for authorities to understand<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">the content that is publicly announced. Fourth, when implementing the<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">public announcement of violators\u2019 names, market transaction volumes<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">and prices decrease and increase, respectively. This finding implies<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">that the announcement of names may have an influence on market<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">welfare.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af';\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5bfe\u8c61\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u30fb\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u30fb\u4e00\u822c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">==============================================================<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af'; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7686\u69d8\u306e\u3054\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff17\u6708\uff12\uff11\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3001\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4f1a\u306e\u65e5\u7a0b\u3001\u5834\u6240\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3054\u6848\u5185\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u25a0\u90e8\u4f1a\u540d\uff1a\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a\u6709\u6751\u4fca\u79c0\uff09 \u25a0\u65e5\u6642\uff1a7\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff0918:15\uff5e19:45 \u25a0\u4f1a\u5834 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,104,105,1],"tags":[99,18],"class_list":["post-5694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-en","category-other-en","category-other","category-news","tag-events-en","tag-events"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5694\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}