\u6c0f\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u68ee\u53e3\u5343\u6676<\/span><\/p>\n \u6240\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n \u8cc7\u683c\uff1a<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n \u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u6642\uff1a<\/strong>\u30002026\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u300015:05\uff0d16:45 \u8b1b\u6f14\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1a<\/strong>Meritocracy and Its Discontents: Long-run Effects of Repeated School Admission Reforms in Japan<\/p>\n \u8b1b\u6f14\u6982\u8981\uff1a<\/strong> \u8b1b\u6f14\u8005 \u6c0f\u540d\uff1a\u68ee\u53e3\u5343\u6676 \u6240\u5c5e\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66 \u8cc7\u683c\uff1a\u6559\u6388 \u958b\u50ac\u6982\u8981 \u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u6642\uff1a\u30002026\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u300015:05\uff0d16:45 \u958b\u50ac\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u3000\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b93\u53f7\u99287\u968e703\u6559\u5ba4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08Zoom\uff09\u00a0 \u8b1b\u6f14\u5831 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,1],"tags":[99,102,18,101],"class_list":["post-13000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","category-news","tag-events-en","tag-general-en","tag-events","tag-general"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13002,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13000\/revisions\/13002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u958b\u50ac\u6982\u8981<\/h6>\n
\n\u958b\u50ac\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u3000\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u53f7\u99287<\/span><\/span>\u968e703<\/span><\/span>\u6559\u5ba4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08<\/span><\/span>Zoom<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u8b1b\u6f14\u5831\u544a<\/h6>\n
\nWhat happens if selective colleges change their admission policies? We study this question by analyzing the world\u2019s first implementation of nationally centralized meritocratic admissions in the early twentieth century in Japan. We find a persistent meritocracy-equity tradeoff. Compared to the decentralized system, the centralized system admitted more high-achievers and produced more occupational elites (such as top income earners and skilled professionals) decades later in the labor market. This gain came at a distributional cost, however. Meritocratic centralization also increased the number of urban-born elites relative to the rural-born, undermining equal access to higher education and career advancement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"