{"id":12572,"date":"2026-10-29T09:28:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T00:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/?p=12572"},"modified":"2026-11-03T11:44:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T02:44:32","slug":"ueda-k-watanabe-k-restaurant-prices-measuring-service-inflation-from-scanner-data-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/news\/2026\/10\/29\/12572\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>Ken Oshitani <br><br><strong>Mutual Recognition and Moral Luck"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejop.70092\">Ken Oshitani, (April 2026) Mutual Recognition and Moral Luck. <em>European Journal of Philosophy<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8aac\/Abstract<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u516c\u6b63\u306b\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u300c\u7406\u306b\u9069\u3063\u305f\u4ed5\u65b9\u3067\u62d2\u5426\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306a\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3060\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6b21\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u95a2\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u53ca\u3070\u306a\u3044\u300c\u904b\u300d\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u56f0\u7aae\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3084\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u304c\u6839\u3065\u3044\u305f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3067\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u843d\u3061\u5ea6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6075\u307e\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u904b\uff08justificatory moral luck\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5076\u7136\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u904b\u306e\u60aa\u3055\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u3060\u3068\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5584\u304d\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u9001\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u4eba\u3068\u516c\u6b63\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u4ed6\u4eba\u3068\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u3046\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e0a\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\nPhilosophers have argued that being able to treat others fairly and rightly, in ways they couldn&#8217;t reasonably object to, is part of what makes a human life good and meaningful. This paper points out something less discussed: whether a person actually succeeds in relating to others this way often depends on luck, not just choice. Those who are struggling with poverty, or who are raised in a community with harmful beliefs, may find it far harder to act rightly than someone placed in more fortunate circumstances, due to no fault of their own. The author calls this &#8220;justificatory moral luck.&#8221; When this kind of disadvantage comes from unjust social structures rather than pure chance, the author argues, it isn&#8217;t just bad luck, it&#8217;s an injustice. The conclusion: since living a good life normally requires being able to relate to others fairly, and since society shapes how possible that is, public institutions have a duty of justice to give everyone a fair and reasonable chance to become, and be treated as, a person capable of relating to others rightly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ken Oshitani, (April 2026) Mutual Recognition and Moral Luck. European Journal of Philosophy. \u89e3\u8aac\/Abstract \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[102,66,101,32],"class_list":["post-12572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-general-en","tag-research-en","tag-general","tag-research"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12572"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12574,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12572\/revisions\/12574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fpse\/winpec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}