予定表 -詳細情報-
| 件名 | LS 稗田健志氏 |
| 開始日時 | 2010年 11月 30日 (火曜日) 12時15分 (GMT+09:00) |
| 終了日時 | 2010年 11月 30日 (火曜日) 12時50分 (GMT+09:00) |
| 場所 | 1号館310教室 |
| 詳細 | 【日時】：2010年11月30日（火）12:15-12:50 【場所】：1号館 310教室 【報告者】：稗田健志氏 (早稲田大学高等研究所) 【タイトル】："Politics of Childcare Policy beyond the Left-Right Scale: Postindustrialization, Transformation of Party Systems, and Welfare State Restructuring" 【概要】 This paper takes childcare policy as a prototypical example of new social risk policies and explores whether partisan differences have had an impact on the recent expansion of public childcare expenditures. It argues that political parties contend with each other over human capital investment and female labor force participation policy on the social-value dimension as well as the redistributive dimension, and that each political party has different policy preferences and strategies for women’s employment and childcare policy according to its position on the two-dimensional party competition space. That is, a left-libertarian party prefers activation, a left-authoritarian party dualism, a right-libertarian party workfare, and a right-authoritarian party dualism or workfare. Out of these three strategies, only activation is favorable to the expansion of public childcare expenditures. Assuming that different party policies have distinct impact on public childcare policy, this paper hypothesizes that a government policy position―composed of the governing parties’ policy position―and its policy distance among them on the two-dimensional policy space affect changes in public spending for childcare services. Through analysis of the pooled time-series-and-cross-section data of 18 OECD countries from 1980 until 2005 using multivariate regression methods, this paper reveals that a government left-right policy position interacts with its libertarian-authoritarian policy position, and that a left-libertarian government raises its budget for childcare services while a left-authoritarian government does not. In addition, this paper also demonstrates that heterogeneous policy preferences among veto players in the two-dimensional policy space impede the expansion of public spending for childcare services. *The talk will be given in Japanese. |
| カテゴリー | 政治経済学基礎セミナー・ランチタイムセミナー |
