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件名 BS Bhaskar Dutta氏
開始日時 2008年 12月 9日 (火曜日)   10時40分 (GMT+09:00)
終了日時 2008年 12月 9日 (火曜日)   12時00分 (GMT+09:00)
場所 6号館 411教室
詳細 報告者:Bhaskar Dutta (The University of Warwick)
発表タイトル:Sharing Costs in Spanning Networks

概要:
The use of axiomatic methods in distributional problems involving the sharing of costs and benefits has a long tradition in social choice theory. In the vast bulk of this literature, the agents have no particular "positional" structure. However, there is a large class of practical problems in which it makes sense to identify the agents with nodes in a graph - for instance multicast transmission over the internet, sharing distribution costs over a network, sharing river water flows between upstream and downstream agents. The combinatorial structure of these problems raise a different set of issues (for instance computational complexity) and proof techniques from those which arise when a network structure is absent. This has become an active area of research amongst social choice theorists and also computer scientists recently. In the this talk, I will survey some of this recent literature, focussing mainly on axiomatic issues.

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