{"id":8199,"date":"2016-07-08T08:18:08","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T23:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/?p=8199"},"modified":"2017-09-12T16:47:04","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T07:47:04","slug":"%e3%82%a4%e3%82%ae%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%81%aeeu%e8%84%b1%e9%80%80%e3%81%a8%e3%82%a4%e3%82%ae%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e6%86%b2%e6%b3%95%e2%91%a1%ef%bc%88%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e%ef%bc%89-%e3%82%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/news\/2016\/07\/08\/8199\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eEU\u8131\u9000\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u61b2\u6cd5\uff082\/2\uff09 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5e95\u529b\u3000\uff08\u4e2d\u6751\u6559\u6388\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4<\/p>\n

\"\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4\"\u8131\u9000\u610f\u601d\u3092\u3060\u308c\u304c\u30fb\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u624b\u7d9a\u3067\u901a\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/h3>\n

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\u30ad\u30e3\u30e1\u30ed\u30f3\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u3001\u8131\u9000\u6d3e\u591a\u6570\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u8f9e\u4efb\u306e\u610f\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3001\u8131\u9000\u610f\u601d\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u306f\u6b21\u671f\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\uff08EU referendum outcome: PM statement, 24 June 2016\uff09\u3002\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u671f\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u8131\u9000\u8b70\u6c7a\u3092\u7d4c\u305a\u306b\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u95a3\u8b70\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6b27\u5dde\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306b\u8131\u9000\u610f\u601d\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306817\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6614\u304b\u3089\u3042\u3063\u305f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5148\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3088\u307f\u304c\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u56fd\u738b\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4eca\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u306f\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u540c\u610f\u306a\u304f\u56fd\u738b\u5927\u6a29\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u596a\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021600\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u521d\u982d\u3001\u738b\u306e\u9762\u524d\u3067\u300c\u738b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3069\u3082\u795e\u3068\u6cd5\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5556\u5475\u3092\u5207\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6cd5\u306e\u652f\u914d\u300d\u3092\u58a8\u5b88\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Prohibitions del Roy (1607) 12 Co. Repo 63\uff09\u3067\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u30af\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u30b3\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u5224\u4e8b\uff08Coke CJ\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5225\u4ef6\u306e\u300c\u5e03\u544a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff08Case of Proclamations (1611) 12 Co. Rep. 74\uff09\u3067\u3082\u56fd\u738b\u306b\u6bc5\u7136\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u304c\u5e03\u544a\u3067\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u306f\u5927\u6a29\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u3084\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3067\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u610f\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3053\u308c\u304c\u61b2\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5224\u4f8b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u56fd\u738b\u5927\u6a29\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u540c\u610f\u306a\u304f\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u9055\u6cd5\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex p. Fire Brigades Union [1995] 2 AC 513\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff082\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u82e6\u8089\u306e\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u8131\u9000\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092EU\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300c\u65e2\u5f97\u6a29\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306e\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u306b\u7d5e\u3063\u30662\u5e74\u5185\u306b\u4ea4\u6e09\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u8131\u9000\u5f8c\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068EU\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u95a2\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u6570\u5e74\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8131\u9000\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u767a\u52b9\u65e5\u306f\u65b0\u95a2\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u767a\u52b9\u65e5\u3068\u540c\u65e5\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u3044\u308c\u3066\u30012\u5e74\u9593\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u306b\u5ef6\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u65b0\u95a2\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u4ea4\u6e09\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u305d\u308d\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u540c\u6642\u306b\u767a\u52b9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3092\u5f04\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u8131\u9000\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u8131\u9000\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u5317\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5206\u6a29\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u540c\u610f\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3044\u307e\u306e\u5206\u6a29\u8b70\u4f1a\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f1998\u5e74\u306e\u5206\u6a29\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u6642\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30df\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5206\u6a29\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u7acb\u6cd5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u5206\u6a29\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u540c\u610f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6163\u884c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08Sewel convention\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6a29\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u79fb\u8b72\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a29\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306fEU\u6cd5\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\uff08\u8fb2\u6f01\u696d\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u3086\u3048\u306b1998\u5e74\u306e\u5206\u6a29\u6cd5\u306f\u5206\u6a29\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066EU\u6cd5\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ab2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u3057EU\u8131\u9000\u3068\u306a\u308c\u3070\u30011998\u5e74\u5206\u6a29\u6cd5\u306eEU\u6cd5\u9075\u5b88\u7fa9\u52d9\u898f\u5b9a\u3082\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u7559\u591a\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u305f\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5317\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6c11\u610f\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u305d\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u306f\u5206\u6a29\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308aSewel convention\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3057\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30df\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u8131\u9000\u8b70\u6c7a\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3001\u5206\u6a29\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u540c\u610f\u3092\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6163\u884c\u3092\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7fd2\u5f8b\uff08constitutional convention\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3082\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u61b2\u6cd5\u7fd2\u5f8b\u306f\u306e\u3061\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7834\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f31\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30df\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u304cSewel convention\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6a29\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u540c\u610f\u306a\u304fEU\u8131\u9000\u6cd5\u3092\u53ef\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3060\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u4e80\u88c2\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5e95\u529b<\/h3>\n

\"westminster_eyecatch\"\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u653f\u6cbb\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u61b2\u6cd5\u304b\u3089\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304a\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30df\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u719f\u8b70\u3068\u8131\u9000\u8b70\u6c7a\u304c\u3001\u8131\u9000\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u524d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306f\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u5185\u5916\u306e\u82e6\u96e3\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7121\u7528\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3089\u306c\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u8efd\u7387\u306a\u7968\u3092\u6295\u3058\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u6094\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4e0d\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u6094\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3086\u3048\u306b\u771f\u5263\u306bEU\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u76ca\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3046\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u8131\u9000\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u3001EU\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u552f\u4e00\u3001EU\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u914d\u5206\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308bBalance of Competences Review\uff08https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/review-of-the-balance-of-competences<\/a>\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5927\u639b\u304b\u308a\u306a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff082012\uff5e14\u5e74\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\uff09\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30e1\u30ed\u30f3\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306b\u8d70\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304c\u4eca\u3084\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u7f6e\u304d\u571f\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u771f\u4fa1\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306einformed discussion\uff08\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5f97\u305f\u719f\u8b70\uff09\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u719f\u8b70\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u8131\u9000\u306e\u9053\u3092\u9078\u3076\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7c98\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u6398\u3063\u305f\u5893\u7a74\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u57cb\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5e95\u529b\u306f\u7aef\u502a\u3059\u3079\u304b\u3089\u3056\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002EU\u8af8\u56fd\u3082\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u65b9\u9762\u3067\u53cb\u597d\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5229\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u3092\u6025\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\uff11\u56de\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h5>\n

Bradley, A.W. 1989 \u201cThe Sovereignty of Parliament in Perpetuity?\u201d in Jowell and Oliver (eds.), The Changing Constitution<\/em>, 2nd<\/sup> ed. (Clarendon Press) pp. 25-52.
\n\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4\u30001993\u3000\u300e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u61b2\u6cd5\u3068EC\u6cd5\u2015\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306e\u51cb\u843d\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff09
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