{"id":8198,"date":"2016-07-04T17:17:41","date_gmt":"2016-07-04T08:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/?p=8198"},"modified":"2017-09-12T16:47:24","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T07:47:24","slug":"%e3%82%a4%e3%82%ae%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%81%aeeu%e8%84%b1%e9%80%80%e3%81%a8%e3%82%a4%e3%82%ae%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e6%86%b2%e6%b3%95%e2%91%a0%ef%bc%88%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e%ef%bc%89-%e3%81%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/news\/2016\/07\/04\/8198\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eEU\u8131\u9000\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u61b2\u6cd5\uff081\/2\uff09 \u307e\u3055\u304b\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u4e2d\u6751\u6559\u6388\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4<\/p>\n

\"\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4\"\u307e\u3055\u304b\u306e\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n

2016\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eEU\u6b8b\u7559\u30fb\u8131\u9000\u3092\u554f\u3046\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306f\u3001\u8131\u9000\u6d3e\u304c\u7d044\uff05\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u4e0a\u56de\u308a\u591a\u6570\u3092\u3057\u3081\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u6d3e\u63a5\u6226\u304c\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u4e16\u8ad6\u8abf\u67fb\u3084\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f1a\u306e\u6a21\u69d8\u3067\u3082\u4f3a\u3048\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u307e\u3055\u304b\u3068\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306eEU\u8af8\u56fd\u3082\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3060\u304c\u5c0a\u91cd\u306f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u3060\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u8131\u9000\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u305b\u3088\u3068\u3082\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u306f\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u571f\u307c\u3053\u308a\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u89d2\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eEU\u8131\u9000\uff08Brexit\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8131\u9000\u610f\u601d\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u624b\u7d9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u624b\u77ed\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff08EU\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u5225\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u300c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d<\/h3>\n

\"EUNewsLink63eyecatch\"\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u6210\u6587\u61b2\u6cd5\u5178\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u3084\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\u306f\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u300c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u30c0\u30a4\u30b7\u30fc \uff08Dicey\uff09\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u30fb\u8cb4\u65cf\u9662\u30fb\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u306e\u4e09\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u56fd\u4f1a\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a29\u3092\u3064\u306d\u306b\u3082\u3061\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4f55\u4eba\u3082\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3082\uff09\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6cd5\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3067\u304d\u305a\u57f7\u884c\u3092\u62d2\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306bEU\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u306f40\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304c1973\u5e74\u306bEU\uff08\u5f53\u6642\u306eEC\uff09\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u306b2\u4ef6\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306fEU\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u539f\u544a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3044\u308f\u304f\u3001EC\u3067\u306fEC\u6cd5\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u306b\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306aEC\u6cd5\u306f\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u306b\u884c\u4f7f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046EC\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u56fd\u4f1a\u304cEC\u6cd5\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u6cd5\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3064\u306d\u306b\u4eba\u3005\u306fEC\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3067\u884c\u4f7f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d\u304cEC\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7834\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059EC\u52a0\u76df\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff081971\u5e74\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\uff09\u3084\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff081972\u5e74\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\uff09\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u61b2\u6cd5\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u9055\u6cd5\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e07\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3051\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u8a34\u8a1f\u30922\u4ef6\u3068\u3082\u5374\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306bEC\u6cd5\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u304c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u7a7a\u8ad6\u3060\u3001\u8a34\u8a1f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u30821\u4ef6\u76ee\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u5224\u4e8b\uff08Lord Denning\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u3054\u3068\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5973\u738b\u965b\u4e0b\u306e\u95a3\u50da[=\u653f\u5e9c]\u304c\u3053\u306e[EC\u52a0\u76df]\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u6cd5\u3092\u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u304c\u5f8c\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7834\u3063\u3066\u8131\u9000\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u3068\u306f\u79c1\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u4e07\u4e00\u56fd\u4f1a\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff08Blackburn v Attorney General [1971] 2 All ER 1380 at 1383\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3084\u304c\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u30821990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u306b\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306bEC\u6cd5\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u4f1a\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a29\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3002\u3060\u304c\u56fd\u4f1a\u306f1972\u5e74EC\u52a0\u76df\u6cd5\uff08European Communities Act 1972\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u6cd5\u3067EC\u6cd5\u3092\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u5165\u308c\u3066\u512a\u5148\u3055\u305b\u308b\u610f\u601d\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u610f\u601d\u304c\u5f8c\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8986\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u306f\u3001EC\u6cd5\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u3088\u308a\u3082EC\u6cd5\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3001\u3068\uff08R v. Secretary of State for Transport, ex p. Factortame Ltd. [1991] 1 AC 603 at 658-659\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f1991\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf\u9662\u4e0a\u8a34\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords, \u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\uff09\u304c\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u5224\u6c7a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001EC\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u3057\u3066EC\u6cd5\u3092\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u610f\u601d\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f1972\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8986\u3055\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u306f\uff08\uff1d\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8131\u9000\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3060\u304c\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3082EC\u6cd5\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3060\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066EC\u52a0\u76df\u5f8c\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a29\u306fEC\u6cd5\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u306eEU\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d\u306fEU\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001EU\u304b\u3089\u8131\u9000\u30571972\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u6cd5\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u56fd\u4f1a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u304d\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u67511993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0Brexit\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968<\/h3>\n

\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f2016\u5e74\u306bEU\u8131\u9000\u30fb\u6b8b\u7559\u3092\u554f\u3046\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304c\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306f\u7121\u610f\u5473\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff08\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\uff09\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3082EU\u306e\u8131\u9000\u3084\u6b8b\u7559\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u56fd\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u56fd\u6c11\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u306e\u660e\u6587\u3067\u6295\u7968\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u56fd\u4f1a\u304c\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65e8\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u7acb\u6cd5\uff08European Union Referendum Act 2015\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u56fd\u4f1a\u3092\u62d8\u675f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u660e\u6587\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u9006\u306b\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u5225\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u6cd5\uff08\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u9078\u6319\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u554f\u3046\u305f\uff09\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u56fd\u4f1a\u304c\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff08Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011\uff09\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u56fd\u4f1a\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9053\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3057\u3001\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u300c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d\u306b\u7167\u3089\u305b\u3070\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u306f\u56fd\u4f1a\u3060\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u898b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u6271\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f1975\u5e74\u306b\u3082EC\u52a0\u76df\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3082\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u56fd\u4f1a\u304c\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u660e\u6587\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u898b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff08Bradley 1989\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u5225\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306f\u56fd\u4f1a\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u6b8b\u7559\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u8aa4\u89e3\u306a\u304d\u3088\u3046\u4ed8\u8a00\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u56fd\u4f1a\u304cEU\u6b8b\u7559\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6cd5\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7121\u610f\u5473\u306a\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306a\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u3001\u306a\u305cEU\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001EU\u6279\u5224\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3092\u5831\u9053\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u9078\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u306a\u305c\u300d\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u8ad6\u8005\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\"June-2016_0016_eyecatch\"\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u6c11\u610f\u3092\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c11\u610f\u306e\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3001\u7121\u7406\u89e3\u3084\u8aa4\u89e3\u3084\u932f\u8aa4\uff08\u52d8\u9055\u3044\uff09\u3084\u8a50\u6b3a\uff08\u30a6\u30bd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a98\u5c0e\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u56fd\u4f1a\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u751f\u3058\u3046\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u8131\u9000\u6d3e\u306e\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u8ad6\u5ba2\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u4e2d\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eEU\u4e88\u7b97\u62e0\u51fa\u91d1\u3092\u8ca1\u653f\u96e3\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u516c\u7684\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001NHS\uff09\u306b\u56de\u305b\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u3064\u3064\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3067\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u524d\u8a00\u3092\u7ffb\u3059\u6319\u306b\u3067\u305f\u70b9\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u770b\u904e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002Bregret\uff08\u8131\u9000\u5f8c\u6094\uff09\u304c\u5831\u9053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u504f\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d45\u8584\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u4e8b\u5802\u5468\u8fba\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3067\u9023\u65e5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6b8b\u7559\u30c7\u30e2\u884c\u9032\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u898b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u56fd\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u306e\u6c11\u610f\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u306b\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e8c\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u7121\u7406\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u3092\u89e3\u6563\u3057\u3066\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u98a8\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3060\u304c\u4eca\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u306f\u30015\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u56fa\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5185\u95a3\u306f\u89e3\u6563\u6a29\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3088\u3063\u30662015\u5e74\u306e\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u306f2020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u4efb\u671f\u304c\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f2010\u5e74\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u3067\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u3068\u9023\u7acb\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u306a\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u304c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u629c\u304d\u6253\u3061\u89e3\u6563\u3092\u6050\u308c\u3066\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7acb\u6cd5\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4eca\u5ea6\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3067\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u684e\u688f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3063\u3068\u30825\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u56fa\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3082\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306b\u4efb\u671f\u6e80\u4e86\u524d\u306b\u56fd\u4f1a\u3092\u89e3\u6563\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\uff12\u3064\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u304c\u5185\u95a3\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3092\u8b70\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u306e\u7dcf\u8b70\u54e1\u306e\u4e09\u5206\u306e\u4e8c\u306e\u591a\u6570\u3067\u65e9\u671f\u89e3\u6563\u3092\u8b70\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304c\u8d85\u515a\u6d3e\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30e1\u30ed\u30f3\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8f9e\u610f\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u3082\u3046\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306e\u4e09\u5206\u306e\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u6b8b\u7559\u6d3e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u4e09\u5206\u306e\u4e8c\u6761\u9805\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u89e3\u6563\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6c11\u610f\u3092\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3057\u308d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u8131\u9000\u6d3e\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6620\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u6563\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u5225\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u304f\u308f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u306b\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u89d2\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u3082\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u71b1\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u56fd\u8ad6\u3092\u4e8c\u5206\u3057\u3001\u4e8c\u5927\u653f\u515a\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3082\u307e\u306d\u304d\u3001\u5bfe\u3059\u308bEU\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3001\u8131\u9000\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u4ea4\u6e09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u610f\u5730\u60aa\u304f\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5185\u5916\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8271\u96e3\u8f9b\u82e6\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5893\u7a74\u3092\u6398\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\u3064\u3065\u304f<\/a>><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Bradley, A.W. 1989 \u201cThe Sovereignty of Parliament in Perpetuity?\u201d in Jowell and Oliver (eds.), The Changing Constitution<\/em>, 2nd<\/sup> ed. (Clarendon Press) pp. 25-52.
\n\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4\u30001993\u3000\u300e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u61b2\u6cd5\u3068EC\u6cd5\u2015\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306e\u51cb\u843d\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\uff09
\n\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4\u30002012\u3000\u300e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u300c\u61b2\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u5404\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u5909\u5316\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5143\u4e00\u3068\u306e\u5171\u7de8\u3001\u4fe1\u5c71\u793e\uff09
\n\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4\u30002015\u3000\u300eEU\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u2015\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u672a\u6765\u306e\u5f62\u300f\uff08\u4fe1\u5c71\u793e\uff09
\n\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4\u30002016\u3000\u300cEU\u8131\u9000\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u2015Brexit\u3092\u7d20\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u2015\u300d\u798f\u7530\u8015\u6cbb\u7de8\u300eEU\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u300f\uff08\u6210\u6587\u5802\uff09103-122\u9801<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u6751\u6c11\u96c4 \u307e\u3055\u304b\u306e\u7d50\u679c 2016\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eEU\u6b8b\u7559\u30fb\u8131\u9000\u3092\u554f\u3046\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306f\u3001\u8131\u9000\u6d3e\u304c\u7d044\uff05\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u4e0a\u56de\u308a\u591a\u6570\u3092\u3057\u3081\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u6d3e\u63a5\u6226\u304c\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u4e16\u8ad6\u8abf\u67fb\u3084\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f1a\u306e\u6a21\u69d8\u3067\u3082\u4f3a\u3048\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u7d50\u679c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[42,43,55,57,149],"class_list":["post-8198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-main","tag-general","tag-research","tag-area_studies","tag-voice","lang-ja"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8198\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/folaw\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}