{"id":3268,"date":"2024-06-17T09:42:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T00:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/archs\/?p=3268"},"modified":"2024-06-19T14:58:49","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T05:58:49","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%94%e5%b9%b4%e5%bd%93%e6%99%82-%e5%b0%8f%e6%96%b9%e9%9b%85%e5%ad%90%e3%81%95%e3%82%93%e3%81%8c%e6%83%85%e5%a0%b1%e5%87%a6%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/archs\/news\/2024\/06\/17\/3268\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5831\u544a\u3011\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a 2024 \u5e744\u670810\u65e5(\u6c34)17:00\uff5e17:45 \u7b2c 76 \u56de \u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662 \u8b1b\u5e2b \u5317\u539f \u5353\u4e5f\u3010\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u738b\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u73fe\u6cc1 (The current situation of immigrants from China in the Kingdom of Tonga)\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6f14\u984c\uff1a\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u738b\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u73fe\u6cc1<\/p>\n

Subject\uff1aThe current situation of immigrants from China in the Kingdom of Tonga<\/p>\n

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\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u56fd\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30dd\u30ea\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u3001\u8077\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u6bcd\u56fd\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u79fb\u6c11\u305f\u3061\uff08Immigrant\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9001\u91d1(Remittance)\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u89aa\u65cf\u306e\u5bb6\u8a08\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f(Taufatofua 2011\u3001 Small and Dixon 2004 )\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u63f4\u52a9(Aid)\u306b\u983c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u6bd4\u3057\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5b98\u50da\u7d44\u7e54(Bureaucracy)\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066MIRAB\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(Bertram and Watters 1985)\u3002<\/p>\n

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1998\u5e74\u306b\u53f0\u6e7e\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u56fd\u3078\u5916\u4ea4\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ca0\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u6839\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(Moala 2020)\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u671d\u304b\u3089\u6669\u307e\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u59ff\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u91d1\u306b\u6c5a\u304f\u305a\u308b\u8ce2\u3044\u3068\u6620\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8a71\u3092\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u805e\u3044\u3066\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3082\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6a2a\u67c4\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30bb\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u306a\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u8fd4\u6e08\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u51e6\u306e\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u501f\u6b3e\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u73fe\u5730\u5831\u9053\u3082\u8ca0\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u62cd\u8eca\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u96d1\u8ca8\u5e97\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\uff19\u5272\u304c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u9053\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u72ec\u5360\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u30012018\u5e74\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u30bf\u30d7\u5cf6\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u96d1\u8ca8\u5e97\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d0465%\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306b\u65b0\u898f\u958b\u5e97\u3059\u308b\u5927\u578b\u5e97\u8217\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u4eba\u306e\u5e97\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u5168\u56fd\u306e\u96d1\u8ca8\u5e97\u3067\u6271\u3046\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u306e\u5378\u58f2\u696d\u8005\u304b\u3089\u4ed5\u5165\u308c\u305f\u5546\u54c1\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306b\u8db3\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3084\u3084\u904e\u5270\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u91b8\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96d1\u8ca8\u5e97\u306f\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u4eba\u7d4c\u55b6\u306e\u5e97\u8217\u3088\u308a\u3082\u55b6\u696d\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9762\u3067\u3082\u54c1\u63c3\u3048\u306e\u9762\u3067\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u55b6\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b (\u5317\u539f 2023)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u6982\u3057\u3066\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306e\u3093\u3073\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u571f\u5730\u67c4\u306f\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u3067\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3082\u3084\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u304b\u3089\u56db\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u6709\u308a\u69d8\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u96d1\u8ca8\u5e97\u7d4c\u55b6\u304b\u4e2d\u83ef\u6599\u7406\u5e97\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u3001\u533b\u7642\u306a\u3069\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u5730\u3084\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f\u9593\u3082\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u308a\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u5a5a\u59fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u79fb\u6c11\u7b2c\uff12\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u901a\u3046\u5b66\u6821\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5730\u57df\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3082\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u96d1\u8ca8\u5e97\u3084\u98f2\u98df\u5e97\u306e\u5e97\u54e1\u3068\u5ba2\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u4eba\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u3084\u8ca0\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u30fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6c11\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u4e8b\u6b20\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u6ce8\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb\u79fb\u6c11\u304c\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u898f\u6a21\u96d1\u8ca8\u5e97 (2018\u5e74 \u7b46\u8005\u64ae\u5f71)<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) Bertram, I. G. and Watters, R. F. (1985). \u201cThe MIRAB Economy in South Pacific Microstates.\u201d Pacific Viewpoint 26(3) October, 497-519.<\/p>\n

(2) Tonga Statistics Department,(2019).Tonga 2016 Census of Population and Housing Volume 2: Analytical Report<\/em>.<\/p>\n

(3)Moala\u00a0, Kalafi (2020). \u201cChinese impact on the ground in Tonga: Part II.\u201d fangongo \uff08https:\/\/fangongomediawatch.com\/local\/chinese-impact-on-the-ground-in-tonga-part-ii\/, \u6700\u7d42\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5: 2022\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

(4)Small, Cathy A. and Dixon, David L. (2004). \u201cTonga: Migration and the Homeland\u201dMigration Policy Institute \uff08https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/tonga-migration-and-homeland, (\u6700\u7d42\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5: 2023\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5)<\/p>\n

(5)Taufatofua\u00a0, Pita (2011). \u201cTCP\/TON\/3302: Migration, Remittances and Development Tonga\u201d Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.<\/p>\n

(6)\u5317\u539f\u5353\u4e5f (2023). \u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u5148\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u738b\u56fd\u300d\u300e\u79fb\u6c11\u305f\u3061\u306e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u30fc\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8af8\u5cf6\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u5236\u5ea6\u300f\u9ed2\u5d0e\u5cb3\u5927\u30fb\u4eca\u6cc9\u614e\u4e5f\u7de8, \u65e5\u672c\u8cbf\u6613\u632f\u8208\u6a5f\u69cb\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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