{"id":1155,"date":"2016-03-31T10:31:42","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T01:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/archs\/?p=1155"},"modified":"2016-03-31T10:31:42","modified_gmt":"2016-03-31T01:31:42","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e3%81%ae%e7%a5%96%e5%85%88%e3%81%af%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e3%82%92%e5%a5%bd%e3%82%80%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%80%e5%85%b1%e9%80%9a%e7%a5%96%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%81%ae%e6%80%a7%e8%b3%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/archs\/news\/2016\/03\/31\/1155\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306f\u9ad8\u6e29\u3092\u597d\u3080\uff1f\u3000\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u5224\u660e\u306b\u524d\u9032"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306e\u8d64\u6cbc\u54f2\u53f2\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u3068\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u85ac\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u5fdc\u7528\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u5c71\u5cb8\u660e\u5f66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6a2a\u5800\u4f38\u4e00\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3089\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5168\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u304c90\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u305f\u8d85\u597d\u71b1\u83cc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5730\u7403\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f97\u305f\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u3084\u5fae\u5316\u77f3\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5168\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3084\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5168\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u5224\u660e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u6709\u529b\u306a\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7cfb\u3082\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u3068\u306a\u308b\u751f\u7269\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5168\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u306b\u306f\u8d85\u597d\u71b1\u83cc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012000\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u4f4e\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u751f\u606f\u3057\u305f\u5e38\u6e29\u6027\u306e\u751f\u7269\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304c\u591a\u304f\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1653\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/hum\/assets\/uploads\/2016\/03\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1653  \" alt=\"\u56f31\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/hum\/assets\/uploads\/2016\/03\/795316b92fc766b0181f6fef074f03fa.jpg\" width=\"445\" height=\"335\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f3\uff11\uff0e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9032\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39\uff08Woese et al., (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8467\u20138471\u3092\u6539\u5909\uff09\u300280\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u8d85\u597d\u71b1\u83cc\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u8d64\u7dda\uff09\u304c\u6839\u5143\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a02013\u5e74\u306bPNAS\u8a8c\u4e0a\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76 (Akanuma et al., (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110 (27), 11067-11072) \u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u305f\u7956\u5148NDK\uff08\u591a\u304f\u306e\u751f\u7269\u304c\u6301\u3064\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30b7\u30c9\u4e8c\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u30bc\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\uff09\u304c90\u2103\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9ad8\u6e29\u3067\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6279\u5224\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">2013\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3078\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3000\u8d85\u597d\u71b1\u83cc\u304c\u6301\u3064\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u7f6e\u63db\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7956\u5148NDK\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u6539\u3081\u3066\u5168\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u306eNDK\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u518d\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7956\u5148NDK\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5931\u3046\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001100\u2103\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9ad8\u6e29\u3067\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5168\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u304c2013\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u305f\u8d85\u597d\u71b1\u83cc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1655\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/hum\/assets\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2b530e80c7d0de90885e285c5d798063.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1655  \" alt=\"\u56f32\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/hum\/assets\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2b530e80c7d0de90885e285c5d798063.jpg\" width=\"490\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><p 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href=\"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/hum\/assets\/uploads\/2016\/03\/c8856789ec11ab8b1013037cef6929f9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1656   \" alt=\"\u56f33\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waseda.jp\/fhum\/hum\/assets\/uploads\/2016\/03\/c8856789ec11ab8b1013037cef6929f9.jpg\" width=\"483\" height=\"398\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f3\uff13\uff0e\u5168\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u3002\u7070\u8272\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u81f3\u9069\u751f\u80b2\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u304c\u6301\u3064NDK\u306e\u5909\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u691c\u91cf\u7dda\u3068\u3001\u63a8\u5b9a\u30fb\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u305f\u5168\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u306eNDK\u306e\u5909\u6027\u306e\u4e2d\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08109\u2103\uff5e115\u2103\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5168\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u751f\u7269\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f94\u2103\uff5e101\u2103\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"line-height: 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align=\"left\">\u306a\u304a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8cEvolution 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